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<v Jamie Dunphy>Good afternoon, everybody.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>I am calling back to order this meeting, this recessed meeting of the Portland City Council.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>It is 2:01.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Mayor.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Keelan, could we please call the roll?

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<v Keelan McClymont>Good afternoon.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Koyama Lane?

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<v Tiffany Koyama Lane>Here.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Morillo?

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<v Angelita Morillo>Here.

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<v Steve Novick>Here.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Clark?

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<v Olivia Clark>Here.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>Here.

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<v Dejuna Martin>Here.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>Here.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Abolos?

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<v Candace Avalos>Present.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Smith?

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<v Loretta Smith>Here.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Kanal?

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<v Sameer Kanal>Here.

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<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>Here.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Ryan?

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<v Dan Ryan>Here.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Danfie?

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Here.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>And can we please read the rules of decorum for the chamber?

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<v Keelan McClymont>Good afternoon.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Welcome to the Portland City Council.

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<v Keelan McClymont>To testify before council in person or virtually, you must sign up in advance on the council agenda at www.portland.gov/council/agenda.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Information on engaging with the council can be found on the council clerk's webpage.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Individuals may testify for 3 minutes unless the presiding officer states otherwise.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Your microphone will be muted when your time is over.

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<v Keelan McClymont>The presiding officer preserves order.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Disruptive conduct such as shouting, refusing to conclude your testimony when your time is up, or interrupting others' testimony or council deliberations will not be allowed.

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<v Keelan McClymont>If you cause a disruption, a warning will be given.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Further disruption will result in ejection from the meeting.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Anyone who fails to leave once ejected is subject to arrest for trespass.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Additionally, council may take a short recess and reconvene virtually.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Your testimony should address the matter being considered.

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<v Keelan McClymont>When testifying, state your name for the record.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Your address is not necessary.

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<v Keelan McClymont>If you are a lobbyist, identify the organization you represent.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Virtual testifiers should unmute themselves when the council clerk calls your name.

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<v Olivia Clark>Thank you.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Colleagues, we only have 2 items on our agenda today.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>We are gonna read them at the same time.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>So Keelan, can we please call items 12 and 13 together.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Document 20— item 12, document 2026-311, adopt the Critical Energy Infrastructure Hub Policy Project to support public health and natural hazards risk reduction, amend Code Titles 33 and 24.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Item 13, document 2026-312, add bulk fuel terminal capacity reduction regulations code to reduce critical energy infrastructure hub fuel storage by 2036 in support of hazard mitigation, add Code Chapter Thank you, colleagues.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>This is the first reading and hearing for item 2026-311, the ordinance for the recommended draft of the CEI Hub policy project, and a hearing for item number 2026-312, the ordinance for the bulk fuel terminal capacity reduction regulations.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>The legislative records for these ordinances will include presentations and discussions at the September 17th, 2026 council work session.

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<v Patricia Kohlberg>Thank you, Council Clerk Keelan McClymont.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>We will take joint testimony on both items today.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>We had a full discussion of this item in work session last week.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>We're going to have a brief refresher from staff for the sake of the public record.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>We will then move to public testimony, but before we move to public testimony, I'll give councilors an opportunity to introduce amendments.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>But colleagues, I'll ask you to introduce them but not formally move them so that people in the audience are able to testify about them, and then we will move to them almost certainly next week for discussion.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>So first things first, I'd like to welcome up staff for a brief presentation.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>I believe we have Director Eric Engstrom, we have Tom Armstrong, and Patricia Diffenderfer from Planning and Sustainability.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Welcome.

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<v Jonathan Fink>For the sake of brevity, I'm going to turn it directly over to staff to give you the refresher.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

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<v Tom Armstrong>All right, good afternoon, Council.

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<v Tom Armstrong>Uh, I am Tom Armstrong.

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<v Tom Armstrong>I'm a supervising planner with the Bureau of Planning and Sustainability.

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<v Tom Armstrong>Before you today, as, as you just heard, are 2 ordinances.

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<v Tom Armstrong>The first one includes comprehensive plan policy amendments, changes to the Title 33 zoning code to place limits on storage tank capacity and transloading infrastructure, as well as changes to Title 24, which are requirements for building permits related to the structural support with the piping of hazardous materials.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Mayor.

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<v Tom Armstrong>The second ordinance is Title 17, the Capacity Reduction Program, that will place requirements on the bulk fuel terminals in the CI Hub in terms of inventory and fuel volume reporting requirements, as well as reducing storage tank capacity out to the year 2036.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We have legislative records established for both of these ordinances that can be found in eFiles.

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<v Tom Armstrong>All of the backup documentation, the previous reports and studies that provide the information and evidence that supports your decision.

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<v Tom Armstrong>And those can all be found in these 2 e-file locations.

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<v Tom Armstrong>Briefly, the comprehensive plan amendments.

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<v Tom Armstrong>There are amendments to 2 of the existing comprehensive plan policies.

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<v Heather King>Yes.

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<v Tom Armstrong>Primarily to reflect the expanded limits going from just fossil fuels to include renewable fuels, as well as a suite of new policies that specifically address activities, development activities in the critical energy infrastructure hub.

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<v Tom Armstrong>And in addition to establishing this geography and providing direction, there is a suite of subpolicies that get into specific issues such as seismic upgrades, environmental protection, interagency coordination, community resilience, and a— the future issue of considering limits on the storage of nonfuel—.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

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<v Tom Armstrong>Non-fuel hazardous materials.

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<v Tom Armstrong>Briefly, the Title 33 and Title 24 code amendments, just to get everybody on the same page.

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<v Tom Armstrong>Currently, our existing zoning code requirements prohibit new bulk fossil fuel terminals.

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<v Tom Armstrong>That is any terminal with more than 2 million gallons of storage.

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<v Tom Armstrong>What you see here in yellow is roughly a 2.3 million gallon storage tank.

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<v Tom Armstrong>So these are terminals with large capacity of storage capacity.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We limit— for the existing 11 terminals that are in the CI Hub, we limit new bulk fuel storage capacity.

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<v Tom Armstrong>So no new fossil fuel storage capacity.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We currently allow unlimited expansions for aviation and renewable fuels.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

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<v Tom Armstrong>And we currently allow unlimited expansion for transloading infrastructure, the pipes, the offloading racks, the dock connections that allows the fuel to move through the hub.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We allow for the repair, replacement, and reconfiguration of storage, of the existing storage tanks.

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<v Tom Armstrong>That's to support seismic improvements and to provide the terminals some flexibility to serve the market as those market needs change.

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<v Tom Armstrong>And we see, you know, increased use of especially renewable fuels, and so that they can reconfigure their existing fossil fuel capacity to serve those markets.

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<v Tom Armstrong>The recommended zoning code changes place further limits on the expansion of storage tank capacity, now including all fuel types, including aviation and including renewable fuels.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We set up a couple of different land use reviews that allow for some flexibility.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We allow for transfers of capacity between terminals.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We have a limited 5% expansion for aviation fuels because aviation fuel is the only fuel type that is forecasted to increase in demand over the next 20 years.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>Thank you.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We limit the expansion of transloading infrastructure for all types of fuels.

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<v Maeve Fellerhoff>And—.

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<v Tom Armstrong>But we do have a land use review that would allow for new transloading infrastructure if it meets a series of criteria to show improved safety and the need for such transloading infrastructure.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We continue to allow for the repair, replacement, and reconfiguration of the existing storage tank capacity and transloading infrastructure, again, to support seismic improvements.

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<v Tom Armstrong>The building code change in Title 24 really is to reinforce and match what is already required in Title 31, the fire regulations.

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<v Tom Armstrong>But this just— this makes clear that a building permit is needed for any structural support for piping, and that this makes clear the role that Portland Permitting and Development plays in the review of such structural supports.

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<v Tom Armstrong>The Title 17 code amendments are a little bit different.

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<v Tom Armstrong>These capacity reduction regulations place a requirement on the terminals that by December 1st, 2036, all of the terminals must reduce their in-service fuel storage capacity by 20%.

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<v Tom Armstrong>And this— the December 1st, 2036 number was— that date was picked, selected, To match the rough timeline of implementation of the DEQ fossil— or the DEQ fuel tank seismic stability program, where over the next 10 years or so, these terminals will all be making seismic upgrades to comply with that program.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We want to send a clear signal to the terminals that at the end of that program, they should be planned to be 20% smaller.

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<v Dan Eisenbeis>Thank you.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We have proposed some exemptions from that reduction requirement.

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<v Tom Armstrong>One is for regulated utilities, Northwest Natural.

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<v Tom Armstrong>They have a single large tank out there that is used for peak wintertime heating demand.

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<v Tom Armstrong>And so rather, they don't have a lot of flexibility to meet that reduction requirement, and we did not want to force them to rebuild We also have exceptions again for aviation fuel because that is the one fuel that is forecasted to increase in demand.

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<v Tom Armstrong>And then anything that goes through one of those Type 3 reviews would be exempt from those reduction requirements.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We have inventory and reporting requirements, both in terms of establishing a baseline for the storage Thank you.

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<v Tom Armstrong>So the requirements are to establish tank capacity that's out there, but also to get better information on how much fuel is moving through the system so that we can see how those— that tank capacity is being utilized.

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<v Tom Armstrong>And those requirements kick in essentially upon adoption and with a reporting requirement by March of 2027.

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<v Tom Armstrong>And then again in 2036, to show how they've complied with these reduction regulations.

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<v Tom Armstrong>We also establish review and verification processes for the information that the terminals are giving us, and then enforcement penalties for both the inventory reporting requirements and eventually the reduction requirements.

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<v Tom Armstrong>So that is what is, in a very brief overall summary, that is what is before you today.

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<v Steve Novick>Thank you.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Okay, thank you very much.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Colleagues, we've had a work session on this item.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>If there are any technical or clarifying questions from staff, we are happy to ask them now.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Just want to verify, Councilor Green, is this for the amendment or for technical clarifying?

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<v Mitch Green>It's just to talk about what we submitted.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Okay, thank you.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>And Councilor Novick?

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<v Steve Novick>Yes, thank you, Mr. President.

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<v Steve Novick>I can't remember asking this last week.

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<v Steve Novick>I apologize.

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<v Steve Novick>DEQ said that they actually don't expect the retrofits to be completed until between 2038 and 2040.

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<v Steve Novick>And I think the 2036 date was supposed to be sort of in concert with that.

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<v Steve Novick>I don't know that there's necessarily a contradiction, but I just wanted to know if you have any concerns about having our date be 2036 when the retrofits are going to be completed by 2038 to 2040, they think.

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<v Unidentified speaker>I think that the DEQ date has been a moving target that has been slipping through this process.

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<v Unidentified speaker>And I think hearing the 2038 number in the work session was a bit of a surprise to me.

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<v Unidentified speaker>So if we want to true up and make it closer to that implementation, expected implementation date, then you could amend the ordinance accordingly.

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<v Steve Novick>Okay, but would we want to true it up?

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<v Steve Novick>I mean, is there— would there be any concerns about our having our drawdown requirement kick in before It would—.

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<v Unidentified speaker>It could lessen the flexibility that the terminals have in those out years as they wrap up their implementation plans.

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<v Unidentified speaker>We haven't seen any of those implementation plans, so we don't know how long, you know, are they going to take the full 10 years?

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<v Unidentified speaker>Are they going to do it in 5 years?

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<v Unidentified speaker>Move faster or not, but having that 20% capacity, uh, it— and was designed to maintain the, the capacity we need to supply the fuels our economy needs while they take different elements offline to do the seismic improvements.

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<v Steve Novick>Thank you.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Councilor Novick.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Colleagues, any further questions for our staff here before okay, seeing no one else in the queue for technical or clarifying questions, thank you, folks.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Councilor Green, I understand you, along with Councilors Pirtle-Guiney, Kanal, Koyama Lane, and Clark, have a package of amendments to both Titles 13 and 7— 33 and 17.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>And Councilor Novick, I believe yours are towards Title 17, is that correct?

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<v Laura Noble>Yes.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>All right, I'm gonna let Councilor Green Councilor Smith and et al., preview their amendments now.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>I'll come to you, Councilor Novick, afterwards.

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<v Mitch Green>Thank you, Council President.

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<v Mitch Green>What we have done, I don't know that I'm going to go line by line through this because it's pretty exhaustive, and I'll just hit the highlights.

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<v Mitch Green>But from the work session last week, we got a presentation from the community, which was kind of a first of its kind.

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<v Mitch Green>So what we did was we said, let's Let's see what we can do to take those recommendations and then turn them into an amendment that we can make work with this process.

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<v Mitch Green>And so what we have filed for both of these items, both Item 12 and Item 13, are what we're calling supplemental information, which is green Pirtle-Guiney in both of them.

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<v Mitch Green>They're just named that.

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<v Mitch Green>And what that is, is what we received directly from the advocates.

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<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>Okay.

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<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Yes.

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<v Mitch Green>That are proposed changes to the Title 33, you know, basically the comp plan, the zoning code changes, and the Title 17 drawdown stuff.

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<v Mitch Green>So we've done that for both of these items.

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<v Mitch Green>And then what we've also done over the last couple days, long into the hour— and I just want to say thanks to the BPS staff and City Attorney, Deputy City Attorney Lauren King, for answering emails and working with us until the wee hours of the night as well to help us how do we help us land this plane?

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<v Mitch Green>And so the proposed amendments that you'll see for items 12 and 13 are our joint effort and attempt to take what we got from the community and place them into an actionable framework that we think can make a meaningful improvement to what we received.

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<v Mitch Green>And so, yeah, I don't know if I'm going to go into any further detail on that.

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<v Mitch Green>I'll note that there are some pieces that are, as you're working through this and thinking through it, There's also changes to the directives in the ordinances which speak to fuel definitions and speak to drawdown frameworks.

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<v Mitch Green>Notably, there was a really robust conversation up here with David Labbe, Tom Armstrong.

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<v Mitch Green>I think Councilor Novick was engaged in that and just sort of like noodling in real time on what— how to measure drawdown and how to really set that target.

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<v Dan Eisenbeis>Yeah.

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<v Mitch Green>And so what we're doing in this amendment on the Title 17 is preserving the 20% by, what was it, 2036, but then adding a directive to say, let's start the process of that other methodology that we heard from the advocates next year.

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<v Mitch Green>So it creates 2 separate processes and allows us to move forward and not stall this land use process in this moment in time.

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<v Mitch Green>So I'm not sure if I've missed anything that's important, but we wanted to place all that in the public record before we started hearing from you all.

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<v Steve Novick>Thank you.

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<v Mitch Green>So that way it's all in play.

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<v Mitch Green>And so the amendments that come out of this are all sort of in the record at this time.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Councilor Green, uh, do any of your co-sponsors want to also speak to this?

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Councilor Pirtle-Guiney, Kunal, Koyama Lane, or Clark?

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<v Jamie Dunphy>I'm seeing a lot of head shaking.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Okay, great.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Councilor Novick.

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<v Steve Novick>Thank you, Mr. President.

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<v Steve Novick>Um, I've got 3 proposed amendments.

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<v Steve Novick>I'll actually start with the Novick 2, which basically is about asking for more information more frequently.

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<v Steve Novick>It would require the fuel terminals to submit annually the monthly total throughput and average and peak tank fill levels.

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<v Steve Novick>It would ask the— it would have BPS ask the Department of Energy for its latest projection of liquid fuel demand through the next decade every year and to compare average annual throughput and tank capacity with fuel consumption rates throughout the state of Oregon and the region at large.

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<v Jonathan Fink>Novick 3.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>Yeah.

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<v Steve Novick>Basically says we know that this is not going to be over by 2036.

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<v Steve Novick>We're going to— we're not going to solve the problem by then.

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<v Steve Novick>We're going to continue to work with stakeholders and gather more information with an eye towards, you know, doing more work in subsequent decades.

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<v Steve Novick>Novick 1 is sort of in the nature of a whereas clause, and it says— I'll just read the whole thing.

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<v Steve Novick>The council recognizes that unless there's an actual reduction in demand for liquid fuel, the state legislature is likely to override any drawdown requirement before that requirement becomes effective.

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<v Steve Novick>Therefore, it is incumbent on the city to do what it can to reduce demand.

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<v Steve Novick>Accordingly, council expresses our commitment to work with the PCF committee and other stakeholders to ensure that the next climate investment plan, at least 40% of Portland Clean Energy Fund dollars will be spent in transportation measures to promote transit, biking, walking, transition to electric cars and the reduction of diesel emissions.

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<v Steve Novick>And the idea here is to say that we're planning to put our money where our mouth is, because if demand does not actually go down, then the legislature won't let a drawdown occur.

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<v Steve Novick>And I do not think that we at this point are doing what we should be doing to reduce demand.

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<v Steve Novick>We have the Clean Energy Fund, which is supposed to address climate change issues and reduce emissions.

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<v Steve Novick>Transportation is 40% of the emissions.

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<v Steve Novick>Right now we're spending 20% of the PSF on that.

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<v Steve Novick>Initially it was zero.

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<v Steve Novick>And we know that PSF priority populations care about transportation.

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<v Steve Novick>Councilor Kanal and I did a poll of PSF priority populations that showed that they care about transportation, particularly improved transit.

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<v Steve Novick>So in addition to the fact that I think that we should be spending an amount on transportation proportional to the emissions and the fact that the relevant communities are supportive of action in transportation, the CEI hub is another big reason to invest in transportation because it is literally true that unless demand goes down, any drawdown requirement we have is going to go away.

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<v Steve Novick>The legislature won't let us cause a fuel crisis.

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<v Steve Novick>So I think that we need to be doing whatever we can to reduce demand, and the PCEF is a tool to do that.

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<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>Thank you.

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<v Steve Novick>Thank you.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Councilor Novick.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>All right, colleagues, before we turn to, uh, public testimony, I have a couple colleagues in the queue.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Councilor Zimmerman.

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<v Eric Zimmerman>Just to clarify, Councilor Green, the same amendment for both, am I reading that correctly?

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<v Mitch Green>So there's amendments that speak to item 12, which is the comp plan and the zoning code, and then item 13 I think is the Title 17.

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<v Mitch Green>And so we have a document that's titled yeah, and so it's 2 different, 2 different all of you people ones.

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<v Mitch Green>Exactly.

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<v Mitch Green>Okay, got it.

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<v Mitch Green>And for each of those, they are consolidated.

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<v Mitch Green>There's sub-amendments in that, but it's a consolidated document.

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<v Jonathan Fink>Thanks.

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<v Jonathan Fink>And then I don't normally do this, but to the staff, this is such a technical situation that I would just say get ready, 'cause my question to you will be, what are the impacts of these amendments?

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<v Jonathan Fink>Because that's quite hard to digest here.

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<v Jonathan Fink>So I'm looking for staff to be digesting this right now.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Councilor Zimmerman.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Councilor Green.

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<v Mitch Green>Yeah, I, I did want to clarify something I said earlier when describing what we put in the record.

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<v Mitch Green>The supplemental information for both item 12 and item 13 includes not only what the advocates put forward as their sort of, hey, we want to see these changes, but also what we received as responses by staff to their sort of proposals.

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<v Mitch Green>And so that should include both of those pieces in the supplemental information.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Councilor Green.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Councilor Novick.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Oh, Councilor Pirtle-Guiney.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Sorry, go ahead.

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<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>May I just add to that, the goal in submitting that supplemental information is so that you all can see and members of the community can see what the asks were for improvements from advocates, what the staff response was, and how we took that staff response to then build the amendment moving forward so that you can start to see, Councilor Zimmerman, where the those changes were made and where there were perhaps places where through discussion with staff we decided that the risk identified may not have been as great.

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<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>I think it's absolutely incumbent upon all of us to ask staff to place those things on the record.

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<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>But hopefully those documents can serve as a starting point for you to see where that was already taken into account.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Councilor Pirtle-Guiney.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Councilor Novick.

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<v Steve Novick>I also wanted to clarify something I'm not sure I said forcefully enough, which is that I'm talking about the next PCF CIP that starts in 2029, having 40% go to transportation.

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<v Steve Novick>I'm not talking about diving into the current CIP and making that big an adjustment.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Okay, colleagues, in the interest of getting to the main show today, I'm going to move us to public testimony.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Keelan, can we please call the first panel of testif— oh, actually, I'm sorry, I actually have invited testimony first.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Beginning public testimony with invited remarks from Jose Gamero Jorgensen, who is the co-chair of the Sustainability and Climate Commission.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Jose, hello, friend.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>Hello, city councilors.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>Thank you for having me.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>Again, my name is Jose Gamero Jorgensen.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>I use he/him pronouns, and I serve as the co-chair of Portland Sustainability and Climate Commission.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>I'm hearing— I'm here today on my official capacity, giving testimony on behalf of the full commission.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>At our August 20th meeting, the commission received a briefing from the Bureau of Planning Sustainability staff, Tom Armstrong and Ryan Singer, similar to the one you saw today on the Critical Energy Infrastructure Hub policy project and the 2 ordinances before you.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>As you know, the CI Hub the Portland Fuel Terminal along Highway 30 and Willamette River holds roughly 350 million gallons of fuel across 11 bulk terminals, and it carries over 90% of Oregon's fuel supply.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>It also sits on some of the most seismically vulnerable grounds in the region, a known and serious risk to public safety.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>The package before you today are 2 ordinances.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>I'm here to testify just on one of them, the Title 17 Bulk Fuel Terminal Reduction Regulations.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>Thank you, Councilor Mitch Green.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>The ordinance reduced storage capacity at the hub by 20%, from about 350 million gallons to 280 million by 2036.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>After hearing the staff briefing and discussing the proposal, the commission voted to support this package as written with no amendments.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>But just to be clear, we didn't know about any of these new amendments, so we couldn't vote on them or discuss them.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>We recognize that this doesn't eliminate thank you.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>This package does not eliminate the risk entirely, nor does it eliminate our region's continued dependence on the liquid fuels this hub supplies to our economy.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>Some of our commissioners pushed questioning whether this package goes far enough to achieve Portland's climate goals, and even after the discussion, many of them feel that it really doesn't.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>But the commission's judgment was that meaningful, well-supported progress now is far preferable to continued delay, and that this proposal reflects genuine thank you, Mayor.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>Councilor Sameer Kanal.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>This report is the result of a commitment, years-long collaboration between city staff, neighborhood groups, environmental organizations, and industry and labor stakeholders.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>The commission recognizes that our role in developing the city's next climate action plan is to create the strategies for which we can reduce our dependency on fossil fuel— fossil fuels in the transportation sector, and this is a good step forward.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>On behalf of the Sustainability and Climate Commission, I respectfully urge council to adopt this package.

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<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>Thank you for your time.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Okay, Keelan, just heads up to everybody, there's about 60 people signed up to testify.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Just to set expectations in the room, we will almost certainly not get to the point where we can actually vote on amendments today.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>This will almost certainly be a continued first reading to next week.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>And so we want to hear from you all.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>That is our priority today.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>So Keelan, can you please call the first panel of testifiers up?

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<v Keelan McClymont>Thank you.

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<v Keelan McClymont>I will call up testifiers in groups of 5.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Each individual will have 2 minutes.

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<v Keelan McClymont>For those testifying in person, you will see the timer countdown displayed on the monitor in front of the testimony table.

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<v Keelan McClymont>For those testifying virtually, the timer is displayed in Zoom.

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<v Keelan McClymont>You will hear the timer sound twice, once when there are 30 seconds left, then a second time when your time is up.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Before you begin your testimony, please state your name for the record.

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<v Keelan McClymont>First up, we have Tanya Hartnett, Diane Meisenhelter, Dejuna Martin, Juliet Twemlow, Take your time if you're coming from upstairs.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Please don't run.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>We will wait for you.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Whoever sits down first gets to go first.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>So there's a screw on the floor.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Oh, thank you.

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<v Jamarion Malley>Welcome.

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<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>Thank you.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>My name is Tanya Hartnett, Executive Director of Working Waterfront Coalition and a registered lobbyist.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>WWC represents 31 industrial and maritime businesses of whom power Portland's harbor economy and sustain tens of thousands of family-wage jobs across our region.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>On September 17th, Working Waterfront submitted for the— for for the record, formal written comments on BPS's original proposed CEI Hub policies under Titles 33, 24, and 17 dated August 17th, 2026.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>Those comments did not reflect the new documents released on September 16th, '26.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>Today, my comments will focus on concerns of what the community and environmental advocates presented as a package of recommendations to BPS's policy proposals.

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<v Dan Eisenbeis>Thank you.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>The proposed amendments would change the regulatory framework from storage capacity to volume of product handled and moving through the system.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>We do not believe that BPS has the jurisdiction to regulate throughput.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>The proposed amendments require the collection of data on volume of products stored and handled by the facilities, which is proprietary information of the facilities and their customers.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>The appropriate safeguards for the collection and management of this information must be established to prevent violations of antitrust protections.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>We oppose the expansion of the products covered by this policy beyond fossil and renewable fuels.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>Working Waterfront cannot accept the assumption that the drawdown will not have an impact on consumer prices and available fuel supplies.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>The Eco Northwest study states any disruption to the CEI Hub operations, whether from policy changes, infrastructure, constraints or external market shocks has the potential to affect fuel availability and pricing for consumers and businesses statewide.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>The most direct effects fall on the household budgets, where higher fuel prices function as a tax on disposable income, reducing the purchasing— reducing the purchasing power available for other goods and services.

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<v Tanya Hartnett>These effects are regressive, falling hardest on lower-income households for whom fuel represents a larger share of take-home okay, thank you.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>Thanks, Diane Meissenhelder.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>And please read my written map testimony on the 3 policies.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>You can't do it in 30 seconds, but I'm just going to give context— I mean, in 90 seconds.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>In 2019, as a neighborhood emergency volunteer responder, I started work on the CI Hub after talking with our local fire department about what support we could expect after a major seismic event and being shocked despite being an environmental activist for half a century, I also hadn't come to realize how truly frightful climate change is already in the Global South until I started working daily with XR chapters in Africa, Latin America, and Asia.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>Scientists keep issuing increasingly desperate warnings about how fast climate chaos is accelerating, how close we are to irreversible tipping points, and how those contributing least to emissions are being hit first and worst.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>We can't afford to wait another 10 years for something we as global citizens can do now for ourselves and others to hasten the transition to cleaner fuels.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>Locally, we must do all within our power to minimize the multiple risks the CEI Hub poses or face human, ecosystem, and economic losses that are unthinkable for Portland and the state as a whole.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>This is why we want the community initiative amendments adopted.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>It's most critical to start next year with Aye.

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<v Keelan McClymont>Councilmember Herbold.

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<v Keelan McClymont>I support this ordinance.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>It is a significant initial fuel drawdown and continued phased reductions every 3 years based on real data and in line with Oregon's climate goals continuing beyond '36.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>We must enact transportation and building decarbonization policies to nudge fuel demand downward.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>What you do here could put us on a path towards a well-being economy with health and safety protections and prosperity for generations, or we will continue towards unmitigated multiple disasters.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>Please do the right thing and know that since we just got the amendments and we haven't even seen them yet, we're probably gonna be talking to you all a lot.

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<v Diane Meisenhelter>But I would say I support your, Novick, your 3rd amendment, and I would take out numbers in your piece, but we do want that decarbonization.

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<v Olivia Clark>Yes.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

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<v Dejuna Martin>Hi, my name is Yuna Martin, and I have lived my whole life in Linnton, less than a 5-minute walk away from the CEI hub.

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<v Dejuna Martin>When I was 7 years old, I had to attend my first community evacuation meeting in the likelihood that a 9-point earthquake might demolish my neighborhood.

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<v Dejuna Martin>The unstable soil which these tanks are built upon is at risk of being destroyed, along with the soil that I walk through in Forest Park every day.

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<v Dejuna Martin>And the water which I swim in during the summers is the same that might be poisoned if these oil tanks were to spill into the Willamette.

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<v Dejuna Martin>The predicted number of deaths in the case of an oil spill or an explosion are not simply numerical values.

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<v Dejuna Martin>They are me and my family.

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<v Dejuna Martin>They are my neighbors.

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<v Dejuna Martin>They are real people.

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<v Dejuna Martin>So I'm here on behalf of my community and my environmental justice class at Lincoln High School, members of which stood here in 2016 fighting to prevent the expansion of fossil fuels that we're still here fighting against today.

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<v Dejuna Martin>These big oil companies might not be concerned about the impacts of their expansion, but us students are, and we urge you to work on real reduction goals using precise language to ensure that there will be a measurable drawdown of fossil fuels near my home in the years to come.

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<v Dejuna Martin>This is necessary for prioritizing the safety of people like me and the land we inhabit.

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<v Dejuna Martin>Therefore, I thank you for your consideration.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>My name is Juliet Twemlow, and 3 years ago I moved to Portland from a small town in British Columbia, Canada.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>I grew up surrounded by the natural beauty in the north and immediately fell in love with the expansive greenery that Portland offers.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>I was enamored with the towering evergreens of Forest Park and the clean and winding Willamette River.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>Most weekends, my mom and I walk through Forest Park, exploring new trails and soaking in the lushness and tranquility.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>On hot summer days, my friends and I swim in the river's refreshing shallows and paddleboard upstream, then leisurely float back down.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>It scares me to know that the future of both the forest and the river are threatened by the CEI hub.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>A key aspect of Portland is the way nature is able to blend so well with the urban environment.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>The diversity of not only people but the natural atmosphere is what makes the city so unique and why we need to preserve it.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>I stand here today inspired by all the past and present Lincoln Environmental Justice students who are also brave enough to advocate and give future generations a voice.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>I want my children and grandchildren to be able to experience the wonders of Portland and fall in love with its natural beauty just like I did.

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00:42:05.360 --> 00:42:11.358
<v Juliet Twemlow>I hope that we are able to walk through Forest Park and swim in the Willamette River without the threat of contamination and fires.

348
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<v Juliet Twemlow>Our handling of the CI hub will show Portland's commitment to environmental justice, climate action, and most importantly, secure a safe community for decades to come.

349
00:42:21.498 --> 00:42:22.813
<v Juliet Twemlow>Our action needs to start now.

350
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<v Juliet Twemlow>Currently, the drawdown plan reduces fuel levels over the next 10 years, but we don't have that time to spare.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>Future generations are depending on us, just like I am depending on you to adopt these amendments and preserve the unique and beautiful city that Portland is and can continue to be.

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<v Dejuna Martin>Thank you.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>There's no price we can place on our Earth and our city's long-term health.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>While my peers and I may be young, nobody's ever too, too young to fight for a natural and secure environment.

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<v Juliet Twemlow>Thank you.

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<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

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00:42:53.704 --> 00:42:55.123
<v Deneen Crowe>Good afternoon, councilors.

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<v Deneen Crowe>My name is Deneen Crowe.

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<v Deneen Crowe>I'm the campaign director at 350 PDX, and I live in District 2.

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00:43:02.579 --> 00:43:08.369
<v Deneen Crowe>Thank you so much for your collaboration with community throughout this year-long policy process.

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<v Deneen Crowe>To make the CEI hub safer and reduce harm for all Portlanders.

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00:43:14.987 --> 00:43:21.355
<v Deneen Crowe>So, so many hours, resources, and energy went into this process this past year.

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<v Deneen Crowe>So it would be a disappointment to pass something that is just okay, and in some cases could cause and continue harm at the hub.

364
00:43:31.909 --> 00:43:36.208
<v Deneen Crowe>We need to take this opportunity to pass a bold policy with teeth.

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00:43:36.626 --> 00:43:38.181
<v Deneen Crowe>And with accurate timelines.

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00:43:39.208 --> 00:43:45.657
<v Deneen Crowe>We need a fuel reduction program that begins a phased, data-driven drawdown of fuels in 2027.

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00:43:46.411 --> 00:43:51.063
<v Deneen Crowe>Waiting an entire decade to begin this process is unacceptable.

368
00:43:52.346 --> 00:43:59.885
<v Deneen Crowe>We know more data is needed, but while that is being gathered, a drawdown can begin based on demand in our existing service area.

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<v Deneen Crowe>And it is very important that any of this demand is from the coming from the local Columbia River region.

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<v Deneen Crowe>Otherwise, we put our city at risk of continuing to be a sacrifice zone for the profit of others far away.

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<v Deneen Crowe>There also must be stronger enforcement consequences for noncompliance.

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<v Deneen Crowe>We have seen companies operating in the hub just treat fines as the cost of doing business.

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00:44:27.641 --> 00:44:35.472
<v Deneen Crowe>The city needs to implement retroactive measures that revoke franchise agreements or business licenses for those repeat offenders.

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<v Deneen Crowe>Councilor Loretta Smith.

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<v Deneen Crowe>That we know very well of city or state laws or policies.

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00:44:41.849 --> 00:44:53.161
<v Deneen Crowe>We also need one definition of fuel, which helps us avoid confusion and gets around the reality about the toxics and dangers of quote-unquote renewable fuels.

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<v Deneen Crowe>I support the amendments that were developed in collaboration with community.

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<v Olivia Clark>Thank you all.

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00:45:01.210 --> 00:45:01.773
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

380
00:45:01.949 --> 00:45:02.239
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank all of you.

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00:45:04.804 --> 00:45:15.097
<v Keelan McClymont>Our next panel includes Heather King, Jaraisha Brannon, John Rosapopp, Charisse Bach, Maeve Fellerhoff.

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00:45:19.253 --> 00:45:21.202
<v Jamie Dunphy>You made it down to the— here first, you're welcome to go.

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<v Heather King>Thank you.

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00:45:23.215 --> 00:45:24.954
<v Heather King>Good afternoon, my name is Heather King.

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00:45:25.130 --> 00:45:28.898
<v Heather King>I'm co-executive director and Lower Willamette Riverkeeper at Willamette Riverkeeper.

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<v Heather King>I want to also thank you for the work that you've done with the community advocates to put these amendments forward.

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00:45:36.967 --> 00:45:47.112
<v Heather King>And I know you've already heard much of what I'm about to say, and yes, I could have just simply submitted written testimony to all of you, but this decision is important enough that I wanted you to hear it directly from me.

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<v Heather King>Before you is an opportunity to pass sensible, strong public policy that will shape public safety, our environment, and our economy for decades to come.

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00:45:57.514 --> 00:46:04.351
<v Heather King>The CEI Hub presents an enormous risk, not just to Portland, but to the communities throughout Oregon and the Pacific Northwest.

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00:46:05.057 --> 00:46:11.333
<v Heather King>Last week, I joined members of the community coalition to present amendments intended to strengthen the proposed BPS policy.

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00:46:12.199 --> 00:46:22.311
<v Heather King>Our requests are straightforward: reduce risk, increase safety, align city policy with state regulations, and use clear language that strengthens implementation and enforcement.

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00:46:22.375 --> 00:46:22.471
<v Loretta Smith>Thank you.

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00:46:23.353 --> 00:46:27.487
<v Heather King>And when it comes to drawdown, we're asking you to take that same common-sense approach.

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00:46:28.465 --> 00:46:38.657
<v Heather King>A one-time 20% reduction in tank capacity by 2036 is a start, but it doesn't actually answer the bigger question: how much fuel do we need to store at the hub?

395
00:46:39.442 --> 00:46:43.672
<v Heather King>We know that fuel demand is changing, and we have the ability to track those changes.

396
00:46:43.960 --> 00:46:53.532
<v Heather King>So rather than settling on one reduction target today and walking away from it, Use the data the city collects to continue reducing fuel storage as demand changes over time.

397
00:46:54.271 --> 00:46:56.373
<v Heather King>That is what meaningful drawdown should do.

398
00:46:56.934 --> 00:47:02.387
<v Heather King>Reduce the amount of fuel stored at the hub when it is no longer needed and reduce the risk along with it.

399
00:47:02.708 --> 00:47:06.414
<v Heather King>This is your opportunity and our opportunity to get this right.

400
00:47:06.880 --> 00:47:07.505
<v Heather King>Be brave.

401
00:47:08.242 --> 00:47:10.681
<v Heather King>Listen to communities asking you to protect them.

402
00:47:11.034 --> 00:47:12.878
<v Heather King>Use the data and reduce the risk.

403
00:47:13.440 --> 00:47:15.284
<v Heather King>Support the community coalition's amendments.

404
00:47:15.788 --> 00:47:18.038
<v Heather King>And adopt a stronger CEI hub policy.

405
00:47:18.625 --> 00:47:20.744
<v Heather King>The goal is not simply fewer tanks.

406
00:47:21.170 --> 00:47:27.797
<v Heather King>The goal is less fuel stored at the hub, less risk to our communities, and always enough fuel to meet Oregon's needs.

407
00:47:28.007 --> 00:47:28.492
<v Heather King>Thank you.

408
00:47:29.284 --> 00:47:29.865
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>Thank you very much.

409
00:47:33.907 --> 00:47:35.507
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Hello, my name is Dreesha Brannon.

410
00:47:35.701 --> 00:47:41.489
<v Jaraisha Brannon>I serve on the Portland Planning Commission, but I'm here today speaking for myself as a lifelong and 4th-generation Portlander.

411
00:47:41.965 --> 00:47:44.085
<v Jaraisha Brannon>The CEI hub is an environmental justice issue.

412
00:47:44.550 --> 00:47:52.141
<v Jaraisha Brannon>North and Northeast Portland communities have lived with the consequences of industrial development, displacement, and major infrastructure decisions for generations.

413
00:47:52.574 --> 00:48:01.097
<v Jaraisha Brannon>We must stop asking communities to carry disproportionate environmental and public health risks simply because reducing those risks is difficult, expensive, and inconvenient.

414
00:48:01.980 --> 00:48:04.853
<v Jaraisha Brannon>I support this proposal, but I urge council to strengthen it.

415
00:48:05.173 --> 00:48:10.485
<v Jaraisha Brannon>We must address the dangers of holding hazardous materials on liquefiable soils by improving emergency preparedness.

416
00:48:10.534 --> 00:48:10.775
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Councilmember Smith.

417
00:48:11.336 --> 00:48:15.077
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Evacuation planning, and ensure Portland is aware of the risk they live by.

418
00:48:16.007 --> 00:48:31.719
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Additionally, while working on this policy, I strongly advocated for higher structural standards, but seismic improvements do not address why we are continuing to store hazardous chemicals on one of the most seismically vulnerable areas of our city, directly beside our incredibly precious Willamette River.

419
00:48:32.778 --> 00:48:33.726
<v Jaraisha Brannon>The river is important.

420
00:48:33.998 --> 00:48:36.695
<v Jaraisha Brannon>It is a habitat, a cultural and tribal resource.

421
00:48:37.032 --> 00:48:41.416
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Part of Portland's identity, and it is central to the future waterfront that the city is now envisioning.

422
00:48:42.235 --> 00:48:50.777
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Council spends a considerable amount of time prioritizing Portland's economic future, but you cannot separate that future from environmental resilience.

423
00:48:50.985 --> 00:48:57.505
<v Jaraisha Brannon>You cannot build businesses on a flaming river or with a multibillion-dollar cleanup or support workers while putting them at risk.

424
00:48:58.324 --> 00:49:00.876
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Our zoning code should prevent further expansion of this risk.

425
00:49:00.940 --> 00:49:01.840
<v Laura Noble>Councilmember Loretta Smith.

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00:49:02.641 --> 00:49:03.972
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Prevent further expansion of this risk.

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00:49:04.068 --> 00:49:08.766
<v Jaraisha Brannon>That means avoiding exemptions that allow additional fuel because it is for aviation or renewable.

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00:49:09.840 --> 00:49:13.510
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Despite what a fuel's purpose is, public health and safety should be the utmost priority.

429
00:49:13.782 --> 00:49:17.773
<v Jaraisha Brannon>The 20% reduction by 2036 without requiring actual drawdown is not enough.

430
00:49:18.175 --> 00:49:23.802
<v Jaraisha Brannon>If we are already collecting data, real tank data, we should be using that information to evaluate reductions along this way.

431
00:49:24.186 --> 00:49:28.882
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Use data, measure progress, and require compliance as we do for other infrastructure.

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00:49:28.931 --> 00:49:29.059
<v Laura Noble>Thank you.

433
00:49:29.478 --> 00:49:31.990
<v Jaraisha Brannon>We deserve accountability with so much at stake.

434
00:49:32.780 --> 00:49:36.903
<v Jaraisha Brannon>Yes, Oregon depends on the CI hub now, but dependence should not be an argument for weak policy.

435
00:49:37.001 --> 00:49:42.567
<v Jaraisha Brannon>It should be the reason why we deliberately plan for a transition, which is not just a city goal but a statewide goal.

436
00:49:42.954 --> 00:49:45.440
<v Jaraisha Brannon>I urge you to adopt these— this proposal.

437
00:49:46.021 --> 00:49:46.601
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

438
00:49:49.579 --> 00:49:50.367
<v Charisse Bach>Hello, councilors.

439
00:49:50.481 --> 00:49:51.800
<v Charisse Bach>Good to be with you this afternoon.

440
00:49:52.572 --> 00:49:53.552
<v Charisse Bach>My name is Cherie Spock.

441
00:49:53.617 --> 00:49:56.255
<v Charisse Bach>I'm the climate policy director at 350 PDX.

442
00:49:56.686 --> 00:49:59.155
<v Charisse Bach>And I appreciate the chance to speak with you again.

443
00:49:59.331 --> 00:50:02.139
<v Charisse Bach>I reiterate everything that Heather and I said last week.

444
00:50:02.860 --> 00:50:15.769
<v Charisse Bach>And on the CEI Hub, I've talked to you in the past about my kids and as I— as we're considering their future, and about the thousands of Portlanders who 350 PDX organizes with and who care about climate justice.

445
00:50:16.347 --> 00:50:22.088
<v Charisse Bach>One thing you may not know about me is that I also teach a class every semester at University of Portland in the Environmental Studies Department.

446
00:50:22.152 --> 00:50:22.248
<v Heather King>Thank you.

447
00:50:23.148 --> 00:50:32.135
<v Charisse Bach>And every semester I have to break it to my students that they basically live in a Superfund site and across the river from this extremely dangerous CEI hub.

448
00:50:32.552 --> 00:50:39.387
<v Charisse Bach>It makes them kind of consider their life choices, but I hope that we can give them more better news in the future.

449
00:50:40.255 --> 00:50:52.594
<v Charisse Bach>So I appreciate the intense work that has been put in in the last week in particular by BPS and Councilors Green and Pirtle-Guiney and their staff in a marathon last night.

450
00:50:53.998 --> 00:51:30.764
<v Charisse Bach>And with a cursory look at the Green, Pirtle-Guiney, Koyama Lane, Kanal, Clark amendments that just appeared on the website within the last hour, I would say that it looks like we can support those amendments that say that we can— they've incorporated many of the things that we asked for and say that they're going to be implemented this coming year and then bring it back next September after doing more work with community and stakeholders to fix some of the issues that are a little bit outstanding that we haven't— don't have quite the time to work on yet.

451
00:51:31.311 --> 00:51:38.231
<v Charisse Bach>So as far as the Novick amendments, I think we're agreeing with the goals that Novick is sharing there.

452
00:51:38.376 --> 00:51:52.657
<v Charisse Bach>Novick 1, we agree with the goal of reducing the need for fossil fuels through various policies and transportation, but we disagree with naming a 40% amount of PSF that is going to be applied to that without first going to the community to ask for that.

453
00:51:53.338 --> 00:51:53.534
<v Olivia Clark>Thank you.

454
00:51:53.614 --> 00:51:55.204
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

455
00:51:59.068 --> 00:51:59.682
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Good afternoon.

456
00:51:59.731 --> 00:52:02.253
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>My name is Maeve Fellerhoff, and I live in District 2.

457
00:52:02.884 --> 00:52:07.157
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>I came to Portland last month to begin a year of service with Jesuit Volunteer Corps Northwest.

458
00:52:07.724 --> 00:52:12.505
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Through this program, I live on a small stipend and do nonprofit service in the Portland community full-time.

459
00:52:13.246 --> 00:52:16.199
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>While I'm new to Portland, I am no less impacted by this policy.

460
00:52:16.954 --> 00:52:20.148
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Me and my house of volunteers live in District 2, close to the CEI hub.

461
00:52:20.581 --> 00:52:23.597
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Some of my housemates work at placements right by the hub every day.

462
00:52:24.641 --> 00:52:26.871
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>I am no stranger to environmental disasters.

463
00:52:27.449 --> 00:52:34.815
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>3 Years ago in my home state of Ohio, a freight train derailed in East Palestine, just hours north of where I was going to school at the time.

464
00:52:35.248 --> 00:52:37.623
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>The fires burned for 2 consecutive days.

465
00:52:38.201 --> 00:52:42.918
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Carcinogenic chemicals and gases were released into the air, soil, rivers, and groundwater.

466
00:52:43.657 --> 00:52:52.471
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Officials repeatedly told residents it was safe to return home, all while tens of thousands of dead fish were washing up on their shores and chemicals were seeping into their waterways.

467
00:52:53.226 --> 00:53:01.541
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Last year, a lawsuit was filed alleging that 7 people, including a 1-week infant, died due to the lingering effects of these chemicals.

468
00:53:02.376 --> 00:53:03.628
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>This should serve as a warning.

469
00:53:04.463 --> 00:53:09.713
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>In Portland, highly dangerous fuels are transported by the same old decaying trains through our city every day.

470
00:53:09.760 --> 00:53:09.856
<v Jamarion Malley>Thank you.

471
00:53:10.561 --> 00:53:15.914
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>The only difference is that the town in Ohio had less fuel and a population of only around 4,000.

472
00:53:16.474 --> 00:53:18.942
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>A derailment here in Portland would be much, much worse.

473
00:53:19.840 --> 00:53:21.987
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>What happened in Ohio was not an accident.

474
00:53:22.418 --> 00:53:24.036
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>It was a failure in regulation.

475
00:53:24.565 --> 00:53:32.193
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>It was what happened when legislators know the risk and choose not to act, inadvertently deciding what people and ecosystems are expendable along the way.

476
00:53:32.929 --> 00:53:37.817
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Supporting the amendments to the CEI Hub policy plan is an important step to ensuring a safer Portland.

477
00:53:37.896 --> 00:53:38.072
<v Juliet Twemlow>Thank you.

478
00:53:38.923 --> 00:53:42.643
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>You have something here that I did not have back home— the opportunity to act.

479
00:53:43.351 --> 00:53:47.585
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>It is a privilege to have the opportunity to mitigate environmental disasters before they happen.

480
00:53:48.309 --> 00:53:52.771
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Take it from someone who spent most of her young adult life fighting to prevent them and watching them happen anyway.

481
00:53:53.739 --> 00:53:55.478
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>You don't want to be on the other side.

482
00:53:56.489 --> 00:53:58.565
<v Maeve Fellerhoff>Thank you everyone for your time and work on this policy.

483
00:53:59.710 --> 00:54:00.215
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

484
00:54:03.094 --> 00:54:08.804
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>Good afternoon, Chair and members Of the committee, my name is John Vincent Rosa-Pepe.

485
00:54:09.079 --> 00:54:10.853
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>I live in District 3.

486
00:54:12.291 --> 00:54:18.255
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>I left Portland back in 1993, and I came back 3 years ago.

487
00:54:19.077 --> 00:54:31.829
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>And one thing that unfortunately— lots have changed, but one thing unfortunately that hadn't changed was the CEI and its danger to the community and to the environment.

488
00:54:31.876 --> 00:54:31.989
<v Mark D'Arienzo>Thank you.

489
00:54:33.117 --> 00:54:40.108
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>As other members have said, we have a chance to make a difference now, especially with the new amendments.

490
00:54:42.440 --> 00:54:44.485
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>We've had people today who are younger.

491
00:54:44.806 --> 00:54:48.527
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>I can speak a little bit for the people in their 70s.

492
00:54:49.460 --> 00:54:57.351
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>I, um, the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act were passed in 19— I believe '73, around that time.

493
00:54:59.086 --> 00:55:11.851
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>And what we heard then was from industry is, oh, we can't do it, it's going to be too expensive, we have proprietary data we can't give to you, this is going to destroy our economy.

494
00:55:12.494 --> 00:55:14.630
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>And that hasn't proven to be the case.

495
00:55:15.704 --> 00:55:21.164
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>Instead, we have better rivers, better air, and you have an opportunity to do this with the CEI.

496
00:55:21.244 --> 00:55:21.951
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>Thank you for your time.

497
00:55:22.353 --> 00:55:22.641
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>Thank you.

498
00:55:24.172 --> 00:55:24.663
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

499
00:55:24.826 --> 00:55:25.315
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you all.

500
00:55:30.936 --> 00:55:46.199
<v Keelan McClymont>Next up we have Laura Noble, Lillian Weaver, David Labby, Lori King, Kaylee Roll.

501
00:55:46.344 --> 00:55:47.516
<v Jamie Dunphy>Welcome folks, come on down.

502
00:55:48.380 --> 00:55:50.655
<v Laura Noble>Hello, thanks for having me this afternoon.

503
00:55:51.018 --> 00:55:52.172
<v Laura Noble>I'm Laura Montesi Noble.

504
00:55:53.007 --> 00:55:57.358
<v Laura Noble>My husband and I own a floating home on the Multnomah Channel, just miles from the tanks.

505
00:55:58.483 --> 00:56:10.733
<v Laura Noble>There are 15 homes, and we are mostly over 55, retired, some with health difficulties who have lived there a long time while working, raising children, and building their forever homes.

506
00:56:11.568 --> 00:56:29.331
<v Laura Noble>Recently, I was informed that in the event of a fire or earthquake, families in the marina probably would not be able to escape there are no city-supported protocols or evacuation protocols for our marina or other marinas on Northwest Marina Way.

507
00:56:30.422 --> 00:56:35.273
<v Laura Noble>Our street is a dead end, and Highway 30 is a 1-mile walk to get to.

508
00:56:36.141 --> 00:56:39.387
<v Laura Noble>If there's a train on the railroad tracks, we won't be able to drive away.

509
00:56:40.478 --> 00:56:45.635
<v Laura Noble>Linnton, our closest neighborhood's fire station service ended in, I believe, 1983.

510
00:56:45.699 --> 00:56:46.068
<v Patricia Kohlberg>1983.

511
00:56:47.289 --> 00:56:55.384
<v Laura Noble>The lack of safety, the lack of fire service, the lack of protection from hazardous material and poor infrastructure is frankly appalling.

512
00:56:56.541 --> 00:57:06.706
<v Laura Noble>I really don't want to believe that my beloved Portland, the city that I have lived in for many, many years, would not opt for a drawdown when we are at risk.

513
00:57:07.445 --> 00:57:12.505
<v Laura Noble>All of us who live on the water and the land deserve to be protected by our city's government.

514
00:57:12.552 --> 00:57:12.648
<v Jamarion Malley>Thank you.

515
00:57:13.800 --> 00:57:27.114
<v Laura Noble>The white tanks running along Highway 30 are holding fuel that could one day be responsible for the destruction of land, water, animals, and citizens of Portland, and I am asking you to support the Community Coalition amendments.

516
00:57:27.534 --> 00:57:27.920
<v Laura Noble>Thank you.

517
00:57:29.128 --> 00:57:29.755
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

518
00:57:32.385 --> 00:57:33.226
<v Olivia Clark>My name is Lillian Weaver.

519
00:57:33.532 --> 00:57:38.882
<v Olivia Clark>I'm a PhD student at PSU writing my dissertation on the CEI Hub, and I want to talk to you about 2 thank you.

520
00:57:38.945 --> 00:57:39.764
<v Olivia Clark>I'd like to share a few points from my research.

521
00:57:40.405 --> 00:57:51.463
<v Olivia Clark>A 2019 economic analysis of hazard mitigation produced by the National Institute of Building Science, cited in the Plan for a Resilient Oregon, found that every dollar invested in hazard mitigation saves 6.

522
00:57:52.425 --> 00:58:07.076
<v Olivia Clark>When it comes to fuel infrastructure such as the CEI Hub, based on my research and on the scale of disaster we can expect from the hub, be it earthquake, wildfire, landslide, human error, or whatever, I expect the returns to be much higher and to far exceed the potential costs outlined in the Eco Northwest report.

523
00:58:07.221 --> 00:58:09.867
<v Olivia Clark>Stronger CEI Hub policy is stronger economic policy.

524
00:58:10.719 --> 00:58:13.222
<v Olivia Clark>Next, I want to talk about DEQ's seismic stability policy.

525
00:58:13.784 --> 00:58:15.887
<v Olivia Clark>It's excellent, but we can't rely on this alone.

526
00:58:16.257 --> 00:58:23.625
<v Olivia Clark>The 10-year timeline given for facilities to do their seismic mitigation starts once vulnerability assessments and implementation plans have been approved.

527
00:58:24.219 --> 00:58:27.927
<v Olivia Clark>The initial deadline was June 24th— June 2024, but it's iterative.

528
00:58:28.472 --> 00:58:34.090
<v Olivia Clark>Kinder Morgan, Northwest Natural, McCall Oil now all have until July of '27 to submit amended assessments.

529
00:58:34.556 --> 00:58:37.157
<v Olivia Clark>Another facility has until December 31st, 2028.

530
00:58:37.429 --> 00:58:46.449
<v Olivia Clark>If these are approved, the facilities then have 6 months to submit implementation plans, which also go through a back and forth process, including public comment, which takes a while.

531
00:58:46.789 --> 00:58:49.670
<v Olivia Clark>Once these are approved, the 10-year timeline starts.

532
00:58:49.670 --> 00:58:50.809
<v Olivia Clark>I'm not faulting DEQ.

533
00:58:50.809 --> 00:58:51.769
<v Olivia Clark>It's a huge undertaking.

534
00:58:51.989 --> 00:58:55.619
<v Olivia Clark>I'm simply trying to point out that we cannot depend on seismic mitigation alone.

535
00:58:55.789 --> 00:59:02.380
<v Olivia Clark>Based on my research, I don't expect to see mitigation finished until we are well into the 2040s, by which time it may be too late.

536
00:59:02.789 --> 00:59:06.949
<v Olivia Clark>The last Cascadia earthquake was in 1700, 326 years ago.

537
00:59:06.949 --> 00:59:06.989
<v Deneen Crowe>Councilmember Herbold.

538
00:59:07.481 --> 00:59:11.231
<v Olivia Clark>When it ruptured, it had been 330 years since the prior quake.

539
00:59:11.952 --> 00:59:14.293
<v Olivia Clark>That's like if it were to rupture in 2030.

540
00:59:15.253 --> 00:59:20.222
<v Olivia Clark>You have the opportunity to make our community's environment safer and healthier, and to do so in just a year or 2.

541
00:59:20.686 --> 00:59:28.041
<v Olivia Clark>Reducing fuel stored at the hub, not just storage capacity, and starting that timeline as soon as possible is how we take a tangible step towards impactful change.

542
00:59:28.474 --> 00:59:30.157
<v Olivia Clark>This cannot wait until 2036.

543
00:59:30.478 --> 00:59:31.760
<v Olivia Clark>I support the community amendments.

544
00:59:31.985 --> 00:59:32.320
<v Olivia Clark>Thank you for your time.

545
00:59:32.369 --> 00:59:32.465
<v Jenny O'Connor>Thank you.

546
00:59:33.503 --> 00:59:34.173
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

547
00:59:38.690 --> 00:59:39.545
<v David Labbe>Thank you, councilors.

548
00:59:39.592 --> 00:59:40.496
<v David Labbe>My name is David Labbe.

549
00:59:41.126 --> 00:59:50.911
<v David Labbe>I would like to take the time today to demonstrate why average fuel levels on— lowering average fuel levels on site is so important and why closing loopholes to expansion is so important.

550
00:59:51.538 --> 00:59:56.246
<v David Labbe>As you know, or you may know, the vast majority of tanks at the hub simply sit on the ground.

551
00:59:56.503 --> 00:59:57.275
<v David Labbe>They are not anchored.

552
00:59:57.938 --> 01:00:04.706
<v David Labbe>So that means that that the amount of fuel that's in the tank is actually determinant of what happens in an earthquake.

553
01:00:06.989 --> 01:00:07.646
<v David Labbe>That's an earthquake.

554
01:00:08.954 --> 01:00:14.413
<v David Labbe>So of course, a tank could be anchored.

555
01:00:15.507 --> 01:00:18.099
<v David Labbe>And in fact, at the Portland Airport, they are anchored.

556
01:00:18.244 --> 01:00:18.873
<v Steve Novick>They have 300—.

557
01:00:19.068 --> 01:00:23.795
<v David Labbe>They have 130 pilings going down over 100 feet.

558
01:00:23.987 --> 01:00:29.663
<v David Labbe>These pilings are 12-point 12 and 3/4 in diameter and filled with cement.

559
01:00:30.112 --> 01:00:36.246
<v David Labbe>None of the old tanks at the CEI hub are anywhere near that, even though they're 50 feet above basalt.

560
01:00:36.889 --> 01:00:39.427
<v David Labbe>So of course they could do that.

561
01:00:39.925 --> 01:00:47.152
<v David Labbe>DEQ has given them the option, however, of not anchoring the tanks, but simply putting them in a container like that.

562
01:00:47.875 --> 01:01:04.583
<v David Labbe>And so when they rupture, I want you to imagine hundreds of open pools of fuel fuel that will be susceptible to flame, to fire, to explosion, to fumes, etc.

563
01:01:04.744 --> 01:01:08.728
<v David Labbe>And there is absolutely no current plan for emptying those pools.

564
01:01:09.226 --> 01:01:12.248
<v David Labbe>That will be a reality after the earthquake hits.

565
01:01:13.179 --> 01:01:16.458
<v David Labbe>So the less fuel there is at the hub, the more we are safe.

566
01:01:16.778 --> 01:01:24.844
<v David Labbe>The less expansion, the more rigid we are in terms of demanding the absolute need for expansion, the less fuel there will be at the hub.

567
01:01:25.474 --> 01:01:26.795
<v David Labbe>This is why that's so important.

568
01:01:27.166 --> 01:01:27.489
<v David Labbe>Thank you.

569
01:01:28.393 --> 01:01:28.699
<v Jonathan Fink>Thank you.

570
01:01:33.063 --> 01:01:34.503
<v Loretta Smith>Good afternoon, city councilors.

571
01:01:34.713 --> 01:01:37.994
<v Loretta Smith>I'm Laurel King, and I'm speaking to you as a St. Johns resident.

572
01:01:39.059 --> 01:01:46.485
<v Loretta Smith>I've had the pleasure of meeting with many of you over the last months about amendments to the CEI hub, and I thank you for your dedication.

573
01:01:47.161 --> 01:01:48.172
<v Loretta Smith>And your collaboration.

574
01:01:49.311 --> 01:01:56.976
<v Loretta Smith>I haven't had the opportunity to really look at the, the amendments that were just released, and I will study them and thank you for them.

575
01:01:58.052 --> 01:02:05.333
<v Loretta Smith>As I see it, the heart of the community-initiated zoning code amendments is that any expansions at the hub must be justified.

576
01:02:05.445 --> 01:02:06.775
<v Loretta Smith>There must be guardrails.

577
01:02:07.610 --> 01:02:14.152
<v Loretta Smith>And, and we were thinking it must be justified by being essential to meeting fuel demands and Oregon and the Columbia River region.

578
01:02:14.969 --> 01:02:28.621
<v Loretta Smith>And the heart of the community Title 17 amendments is that if, and most likely when, demand in this market goes down, there must be commensurate reductions in flammable, combustible, toxic substances stored at the hub.

579
01:02:29.469 --> 01:02:39.485
<v Loretta Smith>Considering the existential danger that communities closest to the hub that I live in are in and have been in, the community proposals are incredibly modest.

580
01:02:39.532 --> 01:02:39.708
<v Loretta Smith>Thank you.

581
01:02:40.688 --> 01:02:45.554
<v Loretta Smith>The amendments have been calibrated to thread the needle of what is possible in this legal system.

582
01:02:46.710 --> 01:03:05.079
<v Loretta Smith>Anything less risk-reducing than upholding these amendments, such as allowing paths to expansion in the Bureau of Planning and Sustainability amendments, would leave all Portlanders vulnerable and really would be a stomach punch to the communities most affected: Linton and the Northwest industrial neighborhoods.

583
01:03:05.576 --> 01:03:13.340
<v Loretta Smith>St. John's, Cathedral Park, Kenton, Portsmouth, University Park, Arbor Lodge, and other neighborhoods.

584
01:03:14.478 --> 01:03:14.623
<v Rebecca Dobert>These—.

585
01:03:15.201 --> 01:03:19.677
<v Loretta Smith>Many of these areas, BIPOC and working-class neighborhoods, have been sacrificed for decades.

586
01:03:20.094 --> 01:03:28.226
<v Loretta Smith>We have a concentration of polluting industries, brownfields, diesel pollution, and proximity to the substances in the hub.

587
01:03:28.708 --> 01:03:36.842
<v Loretta Smith>Council members, even if these neighborhoods are not in your district, Equity is a guiding principle of our city's comprehensive plan.

588
01:03:37.539 --> 01:03:40.344
<v Loretta Smith>Past environmental harms must be redressed.

589
01:03:41.230 --> 01:03:45.302
<v Loretta Smith>Do not yet add another blow by squandering this opportunity before us.

590
01:03:45.807 --> 01:03:46.199
<v Loretta Smith>Thank you.

591
01:03:46.769 --> 01:03:47.206
<v Jonathan Fink>Thank you.

592
01:03:48.322 --> 01:03:48.597
<v Keelan McClymont>Kaylee.

593
01:03:52.849 --> 01:03:54.128
<v Kaylee Roll>Good afternoon, council members.

594
01:03:54.628 --> 01:03:55.438
<v Kaylee Roll>My name is Kaylee Roll.

595
01:03:55.875 --> 01:04:02.248
<v Kaylee Roll>I'm a tenant in District 4, a registered nurse that works in District 3, and I'm speaking today as a proud member of the Oregon Nurses Association.

596
01:04:04.282 --> 01:04:09.460
<v Kaylee Roll>If there's one thing that I've learned from being a nurse for the past 13 years, it's that prevention matters.

597
01:04:10.358 --> 01:04:15.391
<v Kaylee Roll>I am trained to think about risk before an emergency happens, not after the damage has been done.

598
01:04:15.744 --> 01:04:18.597
<v Kaylee Roll>And that is how I believe we should be thinking about the CEOT hub.

599
01:04:19.431 --> 01:04:26.036
<v Kaylee Roll>We've all heard about the very serious seismic risks that are contained at the hub site and how devastating the big one will be.

600
01:04:26.726 --> 01:04:31.471
<v Kaylee Roll>But the impacts of a disaster wouldn't just remain localized at the hub site.

601
01:04:32.016 --> 01:04:47.425
<v Kaylee Roll>It would have major impacts on the surrounding areas, which include nearby hospitals, um, that, uh, would be expected to respond, uh, in an emergency, including where my union siblings work at Legacy Emanuel and Kaiser Interstate.

602
01:04:47.954 --> 01:04:48.050
<v Jose Gamero Jorgensen>Hmm.

603
01:04:48.757 --> 01:04:52.829
<v Kaylee Roll>As I'm sure you're all aware, our healthcare system is already under tremendous strain.

604
01:04:53.246 --> 01:05:04.077
<v Kaylee Roll>Not only would a disaster at the CEI hub site be a mass casualty event in itself, But it would almost certainly overwhelm the critical healthcare infrastructure needed to respond to a natural disaster like an earthquake.

605
01:05:04.798 --> 01:05:13.965
<v Kaylee Roll>I'm thrilled that ONA, because of a resolution that we recently passed, which I will include in my written testimony, is now part of the community coalition to make the CEI hub safer.

606
01:05:14.365 --> 01:05:19.679
<v Kaylee Roll>And we intend to use the full power of our membership to protect the health, safety, and well-being of our community.

607
01:05:20.240 --> 01:05:24.976
<v Kaylee Roll>So I strongly urge you all to support some of these amendments to the policy proposal, which make it much stronger.

608
01:05:25.025 --> 01:05:25.248
<v Laura Noble>Thank you.

609
01:05:25.827 --> 01:05:34.746
<v Kaylee Roll>At a minimum, the plan must include ensuring that there are real safety and evacuation blueprints in place, which should be developed by the people that would actually have to use them.

610
01:05:35.210 --> 01:05:41.981
<v Kaylee Roll>But most importantly, increasing safety and reducing risk requires that the amount of fuel stored at the hub site is drastically reduced.

611
01:05:42.429 --> 01:05:45.831
<v Kaylee Roll>Healthcare workers know that when we can prevent harm, we have to try.

612
01:05:46.440 --> 01:05:51.461
<v Kaylee Roll>Please protect your constituents, our neighbors, and our environment that we all love and cherish over the profits of fuel companies.

613
01:05:51.510 --> 01:05:52.054
<v Kaylee Roll>Thank you, Councilor Tiffany Koyama Lane.

614
01:05:52.378 --> 01:05:55.880
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you all so much for being here.

615
01:05:57.057 --> 01:06:09.498
<v Keelan McClymont>Next up we have Richard March, Patricia Kohlberg, Mark D'Arienzo, Howard Bell, Cassie Cohen.

616
01:06:15.099 --> 01:06:15.407
<v Howard Bell>Welcome.

617
01:06:17.545 --> 01:06:18.501
<v Patricia Kohlberg>Uh, good afternoon.

618
01:06:18.614 --> 01:06:24.396
<v Patricia Kohlberg>My name is Patricia Kohlberg and I'm here on behalf of Oregon Physicians for Social Responsibility.

619
01:06:25.054 --> 01:06:34.422
<v Patricia Kohlberg>I have already submitted a much more detailed and referenced version of my summary comments here today, including a number of policy options.

620
01:06:35.242 --> 01:06:42.556
<v Patricia Kohlberg>I have very serious concerns about Portland positioning itself as an export hub for renewable diesel.

621
01:06:43.103 --> 01:06:53.119
<v Patricia Kohlberg>Although renewable diesel is promoted as a climate-friendly and public health protective A substantial body of literature disputes those claims.

622
01:06:53.699 --> 01:06:59.884
<v Patricia Kohlberg>First of all, different feedstocks for renewable diesel have very different effects.

623
01:07:00.461 --> 01:07:17.132
<v Patricia Kohlberg>The so-called high-carbon-intensity feedstocks like soybean and palm oil emit as much or more greenhouse gases as petroleum diesel and are also associated with environmental degradation, and human rights abuses.

624
01:07:17.871 --> 01:07:26.911
<v Patricia Kohlberg>But demand for low carbon intensity feedstocks is predicted to outstrip supply as early as 2035.

625
01:07:27.568 --> 01:07:36.369
<v Patricia Kohlberg>Furthermore, the metric that we know as carbon intensity is not something you want to hang your policy hat on.

626
01:07:36.945 --> 01:07:42.123
<v Patricia Kohlberg>Currently, dozens of models are used to calculate carbon intensity.

627
01:07:42.733 --> 01:07:47.045
<v Patricia Kohlberg>For renewable diesel, and their results are all over the map.

628
01:07:47.623 --> 01:07:59.664
<v Patricia Kohlberg>This means that no one can say with certainty what the climate effects of renewable diesel from seed oil feedstocks are in 2026, much less in years to come.

629
01:08:00.369 --> 01:08:14.306
<v Patricia Kohlberg>But a scientific study did show that growth of renewable diesel has led to demonstrably increased deforestation in the Global South, as well as big increases in greenhouse gases.

630
01:08:14.740 --> 01:08:17.623
<v Patricia Kohlberg>This is not a dynamic we want to promote.

631
01:08:18.600 --> 01:08:26.761
<v Patricia Kohlberg>We should instead imagine the future we want and deploy every policy option we can to create that future.

632
01:08:26.907 --> 01:08:27.324
<v Patricia Kohlberg>Thank you.

633
01:08:27.774 --> 01:08:28.320
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

634
01:08:30.684 --> 01:08:31.230
<v Jamie Dunphy>Whoever wants to go?

635
01:08:34.445 --> 01:08:35.667
<v David Labbe>Okay, um, I'll go.

636
01:08:35.972 --> 01:08:38.149
<v David Labbe>Um, Hello, councilors.

637
01:08:38.246 --> 01:08:39.068
<v David Labbe>Thank you for having me.

638
01:08:39.149 --> 01:08:40.600
<v David Labbe>My name is Richard March.

639
01:08:40.663 --> 01:08:41.744
<v David Labbe>I'm from District 3.

640
01:08:42.680 --> 01:09:01.519
<v David Labbe>I realize that the amendments have changed somewhat in the course of the night, and my comments though will refer to the community coalition's amendments, and those elements are still what I'm supporting.

641
01:09:02.194 --> 01:09:04.400
<v David Labbe>I urge you to support those.

642
01:09:04.467 --> 01:09:25.539
<v David Labbe>The coalition amendments strengthen the initial proposal by remedying ambiguous language and closing loopholes to ensure that one, the city's intent is indisputable, that the city and CEI hub facilities are fully accountable, and that risk-reducing guardrails are enforceable.

643
01:09:25.716 --> 01:09:30.636
<v David Labbe>I want to highlight how the coalition amendments to the zoning code do this.

644
01:09:31.228 --> 01:09:33.198
<v David Labbe>Most importantly, they replace.

645
01:09:33.279 --> 01:09:33.407
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>Thank you.

646
01:09:33.470 --> 01:09:41.547
<v David Labbe>The ordinance replaces 3 disconnected and uneven expansion review processes with one inclusive review protocol.

647
01:09:41.787 --> 01:09:41.916
<v David Labbe>Why?

648
01:09:42.670 --> 01:09:46.579
<v David Labbe>First, fuel handling is an integrated process.

649
01:09:47.092 --> 01:09:51.819
<v David Labbe>Tanks are connected to transloading infrastructure and vice versa.

650
01:09:52.301 --> 01:09:58.279
<v David Labbe>Increasing capacity in one part of the system will necessarily affect the other parts of the system.

651
01:09:58.872 --> 01:10:19.581
<v David Labbe>The coalition's inclusive review criteria requires that applications for second, by preventing unneeded expansion means preventing unneeded risk.

652
01:10:20.194 --> 01:10:29.311
<v David Labbe>Applicants for increased storage infrastructure should demonstrate need, and there must not be ambiguity about what that means.

653
01:10:29.841 --> 01:10:48.565
<v David Labbe>The coalition's review criteria prevents unnecessary risk by specifying that expansion must be demonstrated need that can't be met elsewhere and prevents unnecessary expansion by linking unmet need to the CEI Hub's existing service area.

654
01:10:49.358 --> 01:10:49.681
<v David Labbe>Thank you.

655
01:10:50.845 --> 01:10:54.547
<v Mark D'Arienzo>I'll go.

656
01:10:54.854 --> 01:10:55.275
<v Howard Bell>All right.

657
01:10:55.599 --> 01:10:56.940
<v Howard Bell>Good afternoon, council members.

658
01:10:57.538 --> 01:11:04.393
<v Howard Bell>My name is Howard Bell, business manager for OPIU Local 11, and I'm here representing working people and the construction industry.

659
01:11:05.145 --> 01:11:08.192
<v Howard Bell>I want to talk about economic prosperity and fuel capacity.

660
01:11:08.832 --> 01:11:17.873
<v Howard Bell>Governor Kotek's Prosperity Council has made it clear that Oregon needs to retain businesses, attract investment, create good-paying jobs, and improve our business climate.

661
01:11:18.530 --> 01:11:22.009
<v Howard Bell>Those goals have to be considered in the CEI Hub discussion.

662
01:11:22.939 --> 01:11:29.719
<v Howard Bell>We already are facing a difficult economic environment, and the construction industry depends on reliable and affordable fuel.

663
01:11:30.376 --> 01:11:35.247
<v Howard Bell>Our excavators, loaders, cranes, graders, trucks, and other heavy equipment cannot operate without it.

664
01:11:36.145 --> 01:11:41.256
<v Howard Bell>If we reduce fuel capacity, we risk increasing fuel costs and reducing reliability.

665
01:11:41.689 --> 01:11:49.750
<v Howard Bell>That ultimately makes construction more expensive, more projects harder to finance, and can mean fewer hours and fewer opportunities for Oregon workers.

666
01:11:50.422 --> 01:11:56.238
<v Howard Bell>We should absolutely improve seismic safety and protect our communities, but reducing fuel capacity should not be the objective.

667
01:11:57.023 --> 01:11:58.057
<v Howard Bell>There is another path.

668
01:11:58.576 --> 01:12:01.779
<v Howard Bell>Look at the NXT Clean Fuels project in Clackamas.

669
01:12:01.828 --> 01:12:09.960
<v Howard Bell>It proposes to take waste products like used cooking oil and other organic materials and turning them into renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel.

670
01:12:11.819 --> 01:12:19.527
<v Howard Bell>The project represents billions of dollars of private investment, thousands of construction jobs, and the potential to reduce millions of metric tons of carbon emissions.

671
01:12:20.296 --> 01:12:23.377
<v Howard Bell>That is the kind of economic development Oregon should be encouraging.

672
01:12:23.903 --> 01:12:28.046
<v Howard Bell>We don't have to choose between economic prosperity and reducing carbon emissions.

673
01:12:28.706 --> 01:12:37.765
<v Howard Bell>We can modernize our fuel infrastructure, improve seismic resilience, maintain adequate fuel capacity, and at the same time invest in cleaner fuels and technologies.

674
01:12:38.182 --> 01:12:42.502
<v Howard Bell>If we want Oregon to be business-friendly, we need the energy infrastructure to support businesses.

675
01:12:43.194 --> 01:12:45.893
<v Howard Bell>If we want construction jobs, we need fuel to run the equipment.

676
01:12:46.534 --> 01:12:51.738
<v Howard Bell>And if we want to reduce carbon emissions, let's invest in projects that actually produce cleaner fuels and create Oregon jobs.

677
01:12:52.442 --> 01:12:55.583
<v Howard Bell>So I have 2 letters here from the Department of Energy, right?

678
01:12:55.663 --> 01:13:00.171
<v Howard Bell>And they're asking you to make it safer, but don't reduce the capacity.

679
01:13:00.235 --> 01:13:00.996
<v Howard Bell>That's a problem.

680
01:13:01.060 --> 01:13:03.600
<v Howard Bell>And the construction trades are asking you to follow that advice.

681
01:13:03.795 --> 01:13:04.069
<v John Vincent Rosa-Pepe>Thank you.

682
01:13:04.587 --> 01:13:05.185
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

683
01:13:08.902 --> 01:13:11.048
<v Rebecca Dobert>Hi, my name is Cassie Cohen.

684
01:13:11.096 --> 01:13:27.695
<v Rebecca Dobert>I'm the executive director of Portland Harbor Community Coalition, a second-generation Portlander, and a mother whose 11-year-old's first proud testimony was actually on this EEI Hub, and who gave me a pass today to not pick her up at school so I could testify today.

685
01:13:28.948 --> 01:13:36.661
<v Rebecca Dobert>Thank you, councilors who are open to moving forward amendments, uh, that make this EEI Hub the safest it can be for our communities and environment.

686
01:13:37.384 --> 01:13:45.095
<v Rebecca Dobert>We are 1.5 years away from the beginning of an estimated 13-year-long high-level cleanup of the Portland Harbor Superfund site.

687
01:13:45.818 --> 01:13:55.712
<v Rebecca Dobert>This cleanup will be the most complex and likely the most expensive in the nation, and City of Portland ratepayers are also contributing to the cost.

688
01:13:55.921 --> 01:14:10.295
<v Rebecca Dobert>We urge you to not waste ratepayer contributions and risk recontamination of the Willamette River in what is anticipated to be the largest EI Hub cumulative spill ever recorded in human history if the earthquake hits.

689
01:14:11.578 --> 01:14:13.519
<v Rebecca Dobert>Is this what Portland should be remembered for?

690
01:14:14.720 --> 01:14:21.552
<v Rebecca Dobert>Immediate safety is critical for all living beings and for the health of the rivers and survival of endangered species moving forward.

691
01:14:22.724 --> 01:14:40.989
<v Rebecca Dobert>I want to share that PHCC served on DEQ's Fuel Tank Seismic Stability Program Rules Advisory Council, as well as the current Rules Advisory Council, creating rules to implement House Bill 4100, holding CEUs CEI Hub operators financially responsible for spills and leaks.

692
01:14:41.807 --> 01:14:48.753
<v Rebecca Dobert>Um, I want to say, Councilor Novick and other councilors, we do not need to wait 10 years for operators to reduce storage of fuel.

693
01:14:49.524 --> 01:14:50.358
<v Rebecca Dobert>It's not necessary.

694
01:14:50.405 --> 01:15:08.667
<v Rebecca Dobert>In fact, CEI Hub operators will save resources and increase efficiency by addressing multiple issues simultaneously without delay— earthquake retrofits, reducing storage tank capacity, reducing fuels and securing funds for future leaks and spills.

695
01:15:09.261 --> 01:15:19.100
<v Rebecca Dobert>Eventually, we must get to a just transition to clean green energy sources devoid of renewable fuels that remain unsafe for humans and the environment.

696
01:15:19.198 --> 01:15:19.489
<v Olivia Clark>Thank you.

697
01:15:20.090 --> 01:15:20.706
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

698
01:15:22.810 --> 01:15:24.251
<v Mark D'Arienzo>Well, thank you for the opportunity to testify.

699
01:15:24.395 --> 01:15:25.820
<v Mark D'Arienzo>My name is Mark D'Arienzo.

700
01:15:26.306 --> 01:15:34.382
<v Mark D'Arienzo>I'm a retired geologist with a specialty in earthquakes and tsunamis and also a member of Climate Jobs a committee, the Environmental Committee of Jobs with Justice.

701
01:15:34.960 --> 01:15:35.873
<v Mark D'Arienzo>I want to make 3 points.

702
01:15:36.644 --> 01:15:46.603
<v Mark D'Arienzo>A magnitude 9 subduction zone earthquake will shake the Portland area for 5 to 7 minutes, causing landslides on steep slopes and liquefaction along the Willamette River where the CIHAB is located.

703
01:15:46.762 --> 01:15:52.135
<v Mark D'Arienzo>It will be followed by sizable aftershocks over several months, potentially triggering even local faults.

704
01:15:53.081 --> 01:15:57.314
<v Mark D'Arienzo>It is unknown how the tanks and associated pipelines and proposed containment structures will hold up.

705
01:15:57.363 --> 01:15:57.587
<v Olivia Clark>Thank you.

706
01:15:57.460 --> 01:16:06.896
<v Mark D'Arienzo>There's a good chance that they will fail, releasing toxic fuels into the air and water and trigger fires unless retrofitted or built to very high seismic standards.

707
01:16:07.747 --> 01:16:11.872
<v Mark D'Arienzo>Even if the containment structures hold or release fuels, the fuels could be easily ignited.

708
01:16:12.658 --> 01:16:20.811
<v Mark D'Arienzo>The potential is also high that rail cars carrying toxic liquids, fuels to the hub that travel through the city will derail and release their toxic fuels.

709
01:16:21.646 --> 01:16:32.360
<v Mark D'Arienzo>Given these unknowns and potentials, The wisest course, in my opinion, for the city to take would be to transition equitably and rapidly as possible away from these toxic liquid fuels to clean energy.

710
01:16:33.179 --> 01:16:43.988
<v Mark D'Arienzo>Changing zoning codes, updating comprehensive plans, drawing down tanks, or dealing with franchise agreements are all well and good, but too slow to face the urgency of the climate crisis we are in.

711
01:16:44.645 --> 01:16:45.030
<v Mark D'Arienzo>Thank you.

712
01:16:46.024 --> 01:16:46.521
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

713
01:16:46.586 --> 01:16:46.939
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you all.

714
01:16:51.524 --> 01:17:00.015
<v Keelan McClymont>Next up we have Jamarion Malley, Jenny O'Connor, Anna Tijerina Schino, Jonathan Fink, Daniel Eisenbeiss.

715
01:17:02.899 --> 01:17:03.779
<v Keelan McClymont>Jamarion, go ahead.

716
01:17:05.500 --> 01:17:07.359
<v Jamarion Malley>Hello, um, how we doing, councilors?

717
01:17:07.552 --> 01:17:10.350
<v Jamarion Malley>First, I'd like to thank you for your time and consideration.

718
01:17:10.868 --> 01:17:12.210
<v Jamarion Malley>My name is Jamarion Malley.

719
01:17:12.872 --> 01:17:28.645
<v Jamarion Malley>I'm the campaign director at Portland Harbor Community Secondly, I'd like to request that all councilors vote in favor of the community-endorsed CEI Hub amendments to address ongoing environmental injustices that have plagued my family and community for far too long.

720
01:17:30.180 --> 01:17:44.238
<v Jamarion Malley>PHCC, our partner organizations, and community members have dedicated efforts and gone on other ongoing efforts documenting and reducing the severe salmon habitat voids Thank you.

721
01:17:44.286 --> 01:17:49.845
<v Jamarion Malley>The city has made significant investments in the Willamette River by tracking critical salmon habitats.

722
01:17:50.648 --> 01:18:06.439
<v Jamarion Malley>In the case of catastrophe, efforts such as these and many more will go to waste, along with immense implications on the planned Superfund cleanup, at a cost no one can bear— not humans, not the environment, the habitat, the city, nor the industry.

723
01:18:07.756 --> 01:18:13.358
<v Jamarion Malley>I do not believe that it would be too cumbersome for BPS to monitor annual Uh, capacity reduction.

724
01:18:13.779 --> 01:18:17.560
<v Jamarion Malley>Entities already have to report tank condition and average fill levels.

725
01:18:18.680 --> 01:18:26.845
<v Jamarion Malley>The reduction would reduce maximum legal fills but should keep all reporting the same within the new guidelines.

726
01:18:27.878 --> 01:18:33.997
<v Jamarion Malley>BPS could seek a partnership agreement with other regulators that already monitor maximum fill levels.

727
01:18:35.583 --> 01:19:06.828
<v Jamarion Malley>So just to give a further drive on what we bring from the community and what we're looking for within these amendments is, you know, measurable reduction in storage volume and immediate science-based drawdown, increased safety for environmental and human health, foolproof zoning codes tailored for the purpose of ensuring utmost safety, transparency, and acknowledgement of our risk of current zoning presents.

728
01:19:08.101 --> 01:19:10.666
<v Jamarion Malley>This is what we seek your consideration in.

729
01:19:11.720 --> 01:19:13.389
<v Jamarion Malley>Um, thank you and have a good day.

730
01:19:14.733 --> 01:19:15.317
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

731
01:19:19.577 --> 01:19:20.654
<v Jamie Dunphy>Whoever wants to go, jump on in.

732
01:19:22.974 --> 01:19:27.765
<v Jenny O'Connor>Good afternoon, my name is Jenny O'Connor and I live in District 4.

733
01:19:28.865 --> 01:19:37.301
<v Jenny O'Connor>I am part of the CEI Hub Community coalition that's worked with BPS on the CEI Hub policy plan.

734
01:19:38.393 --> 01:19:50.664
<v Jenny O'Connor>I've been focused on emergency preparedness, which, which has been, has been brought up by several people before us, but it hasn't really been focused on.

735
01:19:51.725 --> 01:20:08.166
<v Jenny O'Connor>As I was looking through the recommended draft, I came to the proposed In the proposed ordinance 2026-113, it provides a starting point to coordinate an emergency response plan.

736
01:20:09.016 --> 01:20:28.225
<v Jenny O'Connor>Specifically, Directive 7 directs, which is a council directive, directs Portland Permitting and Development, PPEM, and Portland Fire and Rescue to continue collaboration and coordination to support public health and natural hazard risk reduction in CEHM.

737
01:20:28.578 --> 01:20:41.829
<v Jenny O'Connor>And this speaks specifically, Commissioner— or Councilman Kanal, to what you said last week about how, you know, what else are we doing besides these amendments.

738
01:20:42.181 --> 01:20:58.645
<v Jenny O'Connor>I'm proposing that you take the authority that's given to you in this ordinance, take it further instead of just coordinating that you direct staff to implement an emergency response plan.

739
01:20:59.488 --> 01:21:16.981
<v Jenny O'Connor>If you look through pages 96 through 101 in the recommended draft, there's a whole long list of all the things that's been identified by city staff and by other agencies of actions and proposals that need to be done.

740
01:21:17.613 --> 01:21:30.364
<v Jenny O'Connor>To prevent, as a preventative, and to be able to respond to an emergency that the earthquake, when it comes, we can respond to.

741
01:21:30.992 --> 01:21:38.045
<v Jenny O'Connor>So therefore, I've already asked you to take the step to direct the staff to do this with PPAM in the lead.

742
01:21:38.384 --> 01:21:38.756
<v Olivia Clark>Thank you.

743
01:21:38.868 --> 01:21:41.922
<v Jenny O'Connor>And to make sure there's funding for this work to be done.

744
01:21:42.181 --> 01:21:42.893
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

745
01:21:43.087 --> 01:21:43.345
<v Diane Meisenhelter>Thank you.

746
01:21:43.666 --> 01:21:43.925
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

747
01:21:48.127 --> 01:21:51.975
<v Dan Eisenbeis>Council President Dunphy and members of council, for the record, I am Dan Eisenbeis.

748
01:21:52.104 --> 01:21:56.137
<v Dan Eisenbeis>I'm a registered lobbyist for the Port of Portland where I serve as regional affairs manager.

749
01:21:56.787 --> 01:21:59.057
<v Dan Eisenbeis>Thank you for the opportunity to provide comments today.

750
01:21:59.809 --> 01:22:03.746
<v Dan Eisenbeis>You will also find written testimony from the port's executive director, Curtis Robinhold.

751
01:22:04.725 --> 01:22:11.057
<v Dan Eisenbeis>The port is a public agency whose mission is to build shared prosperity for our region through travel, trade, and economic development.

752
01:22:12.195 --> 01:22:19.426
<v Dan Eisenbeis>We operate major economic engines, including 3 marine terminals, 6 industrial parks, and 3 airports, including PDX.

753
01:22:20.310 --> 01:22:31.364
<v Dan Eisenbeis>Over 10,000 people work at PDX, which serves 18.5 million passengers, as well as exports of high-value Oregon goods like semiconductors, footwear air soles, and berries.

754
01:22:32.201 --> 01:22:36.908
<v Dan Eisenbeis>We project significant growth in aircraft operations and jet fuel demand over the next 20 years.

755
01:22:36.972 --> 01:22:37.085
<v Steve Novick>Thank you.

756
01:22:38.064 --> 01:22:43.154
<v Dan Eisenbeis>The Federal Energy Information Administration also projects growing jet fuel demand in the broader Pacific region.

757
01:22:44.485 --> 01:22:57.488
<v Dan Eisenbeis>This is reflected in the recent PDX terminal expansion, airlines' work underway to rebuild the PDX fuel, fuel tank farm, and with this council's support, Alaska Airlines building its first wide-body maintenance hangar on the West Coast.

758
01:22:58.837 --> 01:23:03.846
<v Dan Eisenbeis>Airlines also started making purchases of sustainable aviation fuel for use at PDX last fall.

759
01:23:03.911 --> 01:23:04.055
<v Keelan McClymont>Thank you.

760
01:23:05.194 --> 01:23:12.265
<v Dan Eisenbeis>PDX receives all of its jet fuel via pipeline from the CEI Hub and is dependent on adequate storage and blending capacity in the hub.

761
01:23:13.212 --> 01:23:25.527
<v Dan Eisenbeis>The port supports addressing seismic vulnerability while maintaining the security of energy supplies, protecting economic competitiveness, and advancing climate goals, particularly in hard-to-decarbonize transportation sectors.

762
01:23:26.360 --> 01:23:33.925
<v Dan Eisenbeis>We respectfully urge Council to adopt policy that does not create doubt or uncertainty for continued adequate aviation fuel supply.

763
01:23:35.020 --> 01:23:50.719
<v Dan Eisenbeis>We ask that you retain provisions to exempt aviation fuel from drawdown requirements in the hub, ensure that terminals have the flexibility to add capacity specifically for aviation fuel, and maintain an exception for facilities like the PDX Tank Farm.

764
01:23:51.404 --> 01:23:52.609
<v Dan Eisenbeis>Thank you for your consideration.

765
01:23:53.295 --> 01:23:53.865
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

766
01:23:57.240 --> 01:23:58.266
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>Good afternoon, councilors.

767
01:23:58.770 --> 01:24:00.252
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>My name is Ana Tijerinez Quino.

768
01:24:00.350 --> 01:24:10.173
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>I'm a civil engineer, a resident of Mill Milwaukee, Oregon, and I worked on my master's research on the CEI Hub specifically in civil engineering.

769
01:24:10.462 --> 01:24:14.460
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>I'm here today to support the proposed planning updates and the reduction in fuel storage capacity at the hub.

770
01:24:15.262 --> 01:24:18.521
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>The CEI Hub is a massive and difficult problem to fully comprehend.

771
01:24:19.036 --> 01:24:27.640
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>It sits on loose and weak soils next to our largest population center, and it is expected to undergo significant deformations during a major earthquake.

772
01:24:28.170 --> 01:24:29.599
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>How significant are these deformations?

773
01:24:29.680 --> 01:24:30.079
<v Loretta Smith>What are the implications?

774
01:24:30.176 --> 01:24:38.287
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>Well, various studies have estimated expected ground movements at the hub, which range from 1 meter to 10 meters during a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake.

775
01:24:38.671 --> 01:24:40.306
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>That is just the base of the problem.

776
01:24:40.771 --> 01:24:44.059
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>But this isn't just about whether the ground will stay stable.

777
01:24:44.154 --> 01:24:47.087
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>It's about whether ATAN can withstand, withstand such an earthquake.

778
01:24:47.729 --> 01:24:50.631
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>The amount of fuel in a tank affects the demands on that tank.

779
01:24:51.112 --> 01:24:56.081
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>Lower fill levels generally mean lower seismic demands, including lower overturning moments and base shear effects.

780
01:24:56.128 --> 01:24:56.225
<v Olivia Clark>Thank you.

781
01:24:56.802 --> 01:24:59.961
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>And of course, less fuel available to be released if something does fail.

782
01:25:00.875 --> 01:25:02.927
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>The potential consequences are enormous.

783
01:25:03.457 --> 01:25:11.875
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>Even conservative CEI hub spill scenarios would likely be larger than the 134 million gallons released in the Deepwater Horizon disaster.

784
01:25:12.756 --> 01:25:21.576
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>And even once we make secondary containment resilient enough to hold that fuel, containment does not mean that fuel will be usable or free of hazards after a major earthquake.

785
01:25:22.041 --> 01:25:27.733
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>Facilities will be dealing with damaged infrastructure, disrupted power and transportation, aftershocks, and potential ignition sources.

786
01:25:28.373 --> 01:25:33.393
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>That is why I believe strongly that this requires an everything and all approach and solution.

787
01:25:34.002 --> 01:25:44.663
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>We need the seismic stability work, we need resilient containment, we need emergency planning, and we also need to reduce the amount of fuel concentrated in this one extremely hazardous location of our state.

788
01:25:45.145 --> 01:25:47.020
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>I recognize that Portland cannot do this alone.

789
01:25:47.390 --> 01:25:52.777
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>Oregon needs a statewide effort to distribute our fuel supply and reduce our dependence on this concentrated location.

790
01:25:52.824 --> 01:25:52.921
<v Rebecca Dobert>Thank you.

791
01:25:53.563 --> 01:25:55.474
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>But it also doesn't mean Portland should wait.

792
01:25:56.051 --> 01:25:58.972
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>The proposed capacity reduction is the lever that the city can pull now.

793
01:25:59.582 --> 01:26:09.537
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>It doesn't solve the entire problem, and it isn't a replacement for seismic upgrades, but it is one piece of a larger strategy to reduce both the demands on these facilities and the consequences of a catastrophic earthquake.

794
01:26:10.002 --> 01:26:15.380
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>As an engineer, I don't think it's fair to ask for one single intervention to solve a problem this large.

795
01:26:15.701 --> 01:26:24.934
<v Ana Tijerina Schino>That's why I support the planning updates and encourage the council to move them forward while continuing to push for the broader state and regional effort that will ultimately be thank you very much.

796
01:26:26.533 --> 01:26:30.454
<v Jonathan Fink>Yes, uh, thank you, Mayor Wilson and council members.

797
01:26:31.586 --> 01:26:32.649
<v Jonathan Fink>My name is Jonathan Fink.

798
01:26:32.712 --> 01:26:34.435
<v Jonathan Fink>I'm a geology professor at PSU.

799
01:26:35.127 --> 01:26:44.511
<v Jonathan Fink>I'm co-investigator on a National Science Foundation grant about cascading hazards, and I'm former chair of the National Academy of Sciences panel on the future of wildfires in the West.

800
01:26:45.125 --> 01:26:47.969
<v Jonathan Fink>I urge you to pass the 2 items under consideration today.

801
01:26:48.775 --> 01:26:57.573
<v Jonathan Fink>My research has focused on a dangerous blind spot, the bidirectional fire risk between the CEI hub, Forest Park, and Portland's urban forest canopy.

802
01:26:58.407 --> 01:27:00.377
<v Jonathan Fink>Forest Park is not an isolated ridge.

803
01:27:00.666 --> 01:27:10.265
<v Jonathan Fink>It's part of a continuous greenbelt connecting directly into Washington Park, Markham Nature Park, OHSU, and residential districts in Northwest and Southwest Portland.

804
01:27:11.050 --> 01:27:14.559
<v Jonathan Fink>Crucially, this threat works in both directions and does not require an earthquake.

805
01:27:14.606 --> 01:27:14.734
<v Steve Novick>Thank you.

806
01:27:15.873 --> 01:27:32.045
<v Jonathan Fink>While a fuel tank explosion at the hub will shower embers into Forest Park, a summer wildland fire starting in the canopy will blow heat and embers downhill directly onto the CEI hub's unreinforced fuel tanks, causing an industrial catastrophe completely independent of seismic activity.

807
01:27:32.880 --> 01:27:38.462
<v Jonathan Fink>As seen last month in Spokane, wind-driven urban wildfires leap miles ahead via airborne embers.

808
01:27:39.296 --> 01:27:52.208
<v Jonathan Fink>In Northwest Portland, a canopy fire will choke Highway 30, Germantown Road, and Cornell Road within minutes, trapping hundreds to thousands of people between burning slopes and an impassable riverfront while municipal water pressure fails.

809
01:27:53.048 --> 01:28:01.032
<v Jonathan Fink>To prevent an unmanageable conflagration and multi-decadal damage at the hub, please adopt these code amendments.

810
01:28:01.533 --> 01:28:01.873
<v Jonathan Fink>Thank you.

811
01:28:02.990 --> 01:28:03.573
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

812
01:28:03.881 --> 01:28:04.609
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you all for being here.

813
01:28:07.402 --> 01:28:11.056
<v Keelan McClymont>Next up, we have Robert McCullough, Michael Weisdorf, Max Brumm,.

814
01:28:15.139 --> 01:28:19.408
<v Jamie Dunphy>And colleagues and those watching at home, we'll get through this next panel, then we're going to take a 10-minute break.

815
01:28:21.426 --> 01:28:24.828
<v Jamie Dunphy>So thanks, folks, coming on down, and then thanks for everybody's patience.

816
01:28:26.893 --> 01:28:28.502
<v Jamie Dunphy>Whoever wants to go first, jump on in.

817
01:28:30.020 --> 01:28:30.699
<v Bonnie McKinley>I'll go first.

818
01:28:31.574 --> 01:28:32.238
<v Bonnie McKinley>I say yes.

819
01:28:32.385 --> 01:28:33.016
<v Bonnie McKinley>Bonnie McKinley.

820
01:28:33.453 --> 01:28:39.810
<v Bonnie McKinley>I say yes to the Community Coalition's amendments, and thank you to the council's midnight oil amenders.

821
01:28:40.407 --> 01:28:49.247
<v Bonnie McKinley>The message throughout the council work session was that the fuel needs of Oregonians will not be compromised by the CEI Hub policy project directives.

822
01:28:49.765 --> 01:28:59.885
<v Bonnie McKinley>Near the close, close of the work session, Councilor Kanal said, quote, I am not interested in how readily available fuel is in a world in which thousands of Portlanders are dead.

823
01:29:00.478 --> 01:29:05.015
<v Bonnie McKinley>I think we are living beings before we are consumers of fuel and anything else.

824
01:29:05.528 --> 01:29:08.332
<v Bonnie McKinley>There is no economy without people, unquote.

825
01:29:08.653 --> 01:29:10.353
<v Bonnie McKinley>It's hard to disagree with his words.

826
01:29:10.898 --> 01:29:13.559
<v Bonnie McKinley>We can lessen the fuel needs of Oregonians.

827
01:29:14.024 --> 01:29:18.881
<v Bonnie McKinley>Portlanders and fellow Oregonians could do a great deal to prevent the loss of lives.

828
01:29:19.313 --> 01:29:26.367
<v Bonnie McKinley>But how can Oregonians be asked to limit their fuel use if they know nothing about the impending risk of the CI Hub?

829
01:29:26.832 --> 01:29:28.675
<v Bonnie McKinley>The vast majority of people do not know.

830
01:29:28.722 --> 01:29:28.835
<v Ann Turner>Thank you.

831
01:29:29.412 --> 01:29:32.666
<v Bonnie McKinley>We must inform people about Oregon's scariest secret.

832
01:29:33.259 --> 01:29:42.555
<v Bonnie McKinley>We need public media campaigns to point out the direct link between hub risk reduction and limiting consumption and the use of fuels for transport.

833
01:29:43.181 --> 01:29:52.686
<v Bonnie McKinley>Oregonians, individuals and businesses, should receive public service announcements about the CEI hub and how we can collectively act on reducing its risks.

834
01:29:53.359 --> 01:29:56.085
<v Bonnie McKinley>With the knowledge of the safety and economic threats.

835
01:29:56.229 --> 01:30:04.331
<v Bonnie McKinley>From the CEI Hub and remedial actions, we can decrease fuel needs while we transition to more danger-free energy sources.

836
01:30:04.828 --> 01:30:07.265
<v Bonnie McKinley>The people of Oregon have a right to know.

837
01:30:08.197 --> 01:30:32.679
<v Bonnie McKinley>Chris Voss, Multnomah County Office of Emergency Management Director, has said, quote, the CEI Hub poses a risk to Portland during an earthquake unparalleled anywhere else in the U.S. Let's let the people of Portland and all of Oregon know about the CEI Hub and give them the means to do something about it.

838
01:30:38.899 --> 01:30:40.435
<v Lynn Handlen>Hi, my name is Lynn Handlin.

839
01:30:40.775 --> 01:30:47.423
<v Lynn Handlen>Um, please support the CEI Hub community amendments, green amendments, uh, not entirely sure there.

840
01:30:47.569 --> 01:30:49.783
<v Lynn Handlen>I, I I let y'all sort that out.

841
01:30:51.064 --> 01:30:57.872
<v Lynn Handlen>BPS refers to the importance of economic prosperity, and a couple of the presenters have talked about economic prosperity.

842
01:30:58.097 --> 01:30:58.770
<v Lynn Handlen>I agree.

843
01:30:59.538 --> 01:31:05.130
<v Lynn Handlen>Economic prosperity for all Portlanders, not multinational corporations.

844
01:31:05.722 --> 01:31:16.856
<v Lynn Handlen>The impact on economic prosperity will be catastrophic when the big one hits if the city does not start acting now to shrink the disaster in the making that is the CEI hub.

845
01:31:17.481 --> 01:31:25.768
<v Lynn Handlen>If you do nothing, the main economic Activity will be industrial disaster cleanup and retrieval and burial operations.

846
01:31:26.632 --> 01:31:27.804
<v Lynn Handlen>And who will pay for that?

847
01:31:28.701 --> 01:31:32.372
<v Lynn Handlen>The final ticket price of the Deepwater Horizon spill was over $60 billion.

848
01:31:32.484 --> 01:31:39.185
<v Lynn Handlen>When the expected earthquake hits the CEI hub, disaster costs will likely be greater, certainly in the billions.

849
01:31:39.841 --> 01:31:42.359
<v Lynn Handlen>Does the city have some spare billions laying around?

850
01:31:42.646 --> 01:31:43.353
<v Lynn Handlen>Probably not.

851
01:31:44.667 --> 01:31:53.078
<v Lynn Handlen>A good chunk of the cost will be carried by people who live here, small businesses, local governments, those who depend on the river for their livelihoods, Wildlife.

852
01:31:53.546 --> 01:31:56.581
<v Lynn Handlen>I think you all get the picture, and it is not a pretty one.

853
01:31:57.726 --> 01:32:06.755
<v Lynn Handlen>The economic impact to the rest of the state will also be severe since the fuel they need will be in the river, spilled on the land, or up in flames.

854
01:32:07.417 --> 01:32:16.663
<v Lynn Handlen>There are current economic costs as well, and I don't think I have time to get into that because there's also climate change.

855
01:32:17.456 --> 01:32:21.436
<v Lynn Handlen>There is no business on a dead planet, and we're heading there fast.

856
01:32:21.983 --> 01:32:29.636
<v Lynn Handlen>We need to act now and do everything possible to reduce carbon emissions, electrify, and use less so we can shrink the hub.

857
01:32:30.297 --> 01:32:35.067
<v Lynn Handlen>I'm interested in the Novick 3 amendment.

858
01:32:36.975 --> 01:32:42.934
<v Lynn Handlen>I want to hear more and need to work with PCF, but I agree with the goal.

859
01:32:43.435 --> 01:32:50.137
<v Lynn Handlen>The CEI hub must begin drawing down measured by fuel volume, not capacity now, not 10 years from now.

860
01:32:50.190 --> 01:32:50.386
<v Helena Barecki>Thank you.

861
01:32:51.836 --> 01:32:52.560
<v Sameer Kanal>Thanks.

862
01:32:53.189 --> 01:32:53.655
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

863
01:32:54.817 --> 01:32:55.252
<v Jamie Dunphy>Whoever wants to go.

864
01:32:56.831 --> 01:32:58.265
<v Robert McCullough>My name is Robert McCullough.

865
01:32:58.506 --> 01:32:59.715
<v Robert McCullough>I am an economist.

866
01:33:00.300 --> 01:33:04.163
<v Robert McCullough>I am the principal of a successful consulting firm based here in Portland.

867
01:33:04.984 --> 01:33:09.509
<v Robert McCullough>I know a number of you very well— Loretta, Steve, Mitch, and Olivia.

868
01:33:09.588 --> 01:33:10.636
<v Robert McCullough>The others I've not met.

869
01:33:10.716 --> 01:33:12.164
<v Robert McCullough>I hope to meet you in the future.

870
01:33:13.195 --> 01:33:16.287
<v Robert McCullough>I was interested to see the citizens identify their districts.

871
01:33:17.177 --> 01:33:27.090
<v Robert McCullough>But as we learned from Dr. Fink, the last wildfire, the Old Trail in Spokane, was significantly different and massive.

872
01:33:27.283 --> 01:33:33.615
<v Robert McCullough>In fact, it moved 5 miles in the first day across urban landscape.

873
01:33:34.243 --> 01:33:37.478
<v Robert McCullough>That would take you from the Zenith Terminal to PDX.

874
01:33:39.021 --> 01:33:41.210
<v Robert McCullough>So this is a whole different world we're living in.

875
01:33:42.228 --> 01:33:45.097
<v Robert McCullough>Just so that you know, I've testified before Congress.

876
01:33:45.819 --> 01:33:56.020
<v Robert McCullough>State commissions, provincial legislatures, both here and in Canada, testified in federal court, worked for the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission.

877
01:33:57.023 --> 01:34:01.386
<v Robert McCullough>I have a very deep background in petroleum and petroleum products.

878
01:34:02.097 --> 01:34:15.314
<v Robert McCullough>Worked with Governor Newsom of California on AB 1322, which is a number you need to know closely because, Steve, we get monthly data in California.

879
01:34:18.068 --> 01:34:22.743
<v Robert McCullough>The antitrust argument is fallacious and has been rejected every time it's raised.

880
01:34:23.610 --> 01:34:24.478
<v Robert McCullough>You are the government.

881
01:34:24.798 --> 01:34:26.358
<v Robert McCullough>The government can collect data.

882
01:34:27.787 --> 01:34:30.760
<v Robert McCullough>The antitrust says they shouldn't exchange it.

883
01:34:31.980 --> 01:34:35.194
<v Robert McCullough>So bottom line is we need the data.

884
01:34:35.965 --> 01:34:37.844
<v Robert McCullough>Policies without data are ineffective.

885
01:34:38.487 --> 01:34:40.815
<v Robert McCullough>Enforcement without data is ineffective.

886
01:34:41.747 --> 01:34:48.393
<v Robert McCullough>Counting on firms To follow rules that we cannot watch does not work.

887
01:34:49.329 --> 01:34:50.847
<v Robert McCullough>We've seen that in multiple cases.

888
01:34:52.273 --> 01:34:56.520
<v Robert McCullough>2 Separate antitrust settlements in California were based on this.

889
01:34:57.601 --> 01:35:01.367
<v Robert McCullough>So getting the most data as quickly as possible is critical.

890
01:35:01.641 --> 01:35:02.354
<v Robert McCullough>Thank you.

891
01:35:04.069 --> 01:35:04.926
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

892
01:35:07.322 --> 01:35:08.025
<v Mitch Green>Good afternoon.

893
01:35:08.484 --> 01:35:09.795
<v Mitch Green>My name is Michael Meisdorf.

894
01:35:10.292 --> 01:35:14.556
<v Mitch Green>I use he/him pronouns, and I am an analyst at McCullough Research as well.

895
01:35:15.648 --> 01:35:30.078
<v Mitch Green>I spoke with all of you a few weeks ago on an issue quite similar to this, and at that time I told you how important it was to collect regular, timely data from firms like those at issue today.

896
01:35:30.976 --> 01:35:36.780
<v Mitch Green>So rather than repeat myself, I thought I would direct your attention to some of the other materials in the record.

897
01:35:36.828 --> 01:35:37.694
<v Mitch Green>Thank you, Deputy City Administrator Donnie Oliveira.

898
01:35:40.103 --> 01:35:58.292
<v Mitch Green>For instance, the Parametrics model review prepared by Eco Northwest states on its first page, challenges in data availability and limitations regarding the operations at the bulk fuel terminal required Parametrics to make assumptions around key model components.

899
01:35:59.143 --> 01:36:00.363
<v Mitch Green>The next sentence is in bold.

900
01:36:01.149 --> 01:36:09.405
<v Mitch Green>Uncertainty in these assumptions limit the use of the model to evaluate potential economic consequences of the proposed regulations.

901
01:36:10.930 --> 01:36:12.666
<v Mitch Green>That means it doesn't tell you anything.

902
01:36:15.538 --> 01:36:20.532
<v Mitch Green>Technical memorandum from Parametrics published November of last year.

903
01:36:21.337 --> 01:36:30.876
<v Mitch Green>Several key metrics needed to assess total facility throughput capacity were not available, so estimates for throughput capacity were generated.

904
01:36:31.247 --> 01:36:37.863
<v Mitch Green>Through inference from average volumes, tank storage capacity, and benchmark operational metrics.

905
01:36:40.489 --> 01:36:45.802
<v Mitch Green>Another report I would direct your attention to today is from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

906
01:36:46.560 --> 01:36:48.701
<v Mitch Green>They prepared this for the U.S. Department of Energy.

907
01:36:48.911 --> 01:36:59.618
<v Mitch Green>It was published in August of last year, and they say right in the executive summary, fuel chain fuel supply chains are challenging to analyze.

908
01:36:59.954 --> 01:37:02.780
<v Mitch Green>Data is proprietary, protected, and not available.

909
01:37:03.101 --> 01:37:04.081
<v Mitch Green>Data is partial.

910
01:37:04.305 --> 01:37:05.510
<v Mitch Green>Data is not granular.

911
01:37:06.072 --> 01:37:12.414
<v Mitch Green>Data represents static or annualized conditions, which does not support an analysis of flows or relationships.

912
01:37:13.041 --> 01:37:14.261
<v Mitch Green>We need data.

913
01:37:14.582 --> 01:37:15.176
<v Mitch Green>We need it now.

914
01:37:15.626 --> 01:37:16.670
<v Mitch Green>We need it forever.

915
01:37:17.488 --> 01:37:22.386
<v Mitch Green>Not once, not every 3 years, every single month.

916
01:37:23.591 --> 01:37:24.342
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

917
01:37:27.551 --> 01:37:29.054
<v Keelan McClymont>Max Brem.

918
01:37:29.586 --> 01:37:33.542
<v Jamie Dunphy>All right, colleagues, I'm going to give us a, uh, it is 3:31.

919
01:37:33.591 --> 01:37:37.248
<v Jamie Dunphy>If everybody could please be back here at, I'm going to say, 3:42.

920
01:37:37.298 --> 01:37:38.113
<v Jamie Dunphy>I'm going to give us an 11-minute break.

921
01:50:13.521 --> 01:50:14.438
<v Jamie Dunphy>Welcome back, folks.

922
01:50:14.502 --> 01:50:17.250
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you so much for giving us a humanity break there.

923
01:50:18.261 --> 01:50:21.427
<v Jamie Dunphy>Keelan, could we please call the next panel of testifiers up?

924
01:50:22.761 --> 01:50:35.198
<v Keelan McClymont>Next, next up we have Lindsay Hutchison, Ann Turner, Sarah Kowalewski, Robert Galanakis, Kelly Callahan.

925
01:50:36.695 --> 01:50:41.676
<v Jamie Dunphy>Come on down, folks, if you heard your name, and take us away at the table here.

926
01:50:44.600 --> 01:50:48.021
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Good afternoon, my name is Lindsay Hutchison and I'm a resident of District 3.

927
01:50:49.998 --> 01:50:56.443
<v Lindsay Hutchison>As it stands today, without proper policy passed, the CEI hub is a public health, environmental, and economic disaster.

928
01:50:57.430 --> 01:51:07.694
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Picture this: the Cascadia subduction zone earthquake hits in the next few years The ground under these massive fuel tanks liquefies, and they start falling into the Willamette River and collapsing on one another.

929
01:51:09.380 --> 01:51:16.949
<v Lindsay Hutchison>An oil spill larger than the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico overtakes the Willamette River and flows quickly into the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean.

930
01:51:17.819 --> 01:51:18.697
<v Lindsay Hutchison>That's just the oil.

931
01:51:19.721 --> 01:51:24.533
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Here in Portland, we are experiencing massive explosions, toxic air, and a river on fire.

932
01:51:25.720 --> 01:51:28.078
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Forest Park is burning, and residents are trying to escape.

933
01:51:28.145 --> 01:51:28.243
<v Kelly Callahan>Thank you.

934
01:51:29.292 --> 01:51:36.635
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Those most at risk, including the elderly, children, and those with preexisting health conditions, aren't able to breathe because of the air pollution from the toxic plumes.

935
01:51:38.014 --> 01:51:46.220
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Our river, the lifeline of this state and this city, is out of oxygen, and all living creatures are dying quickly, including our iconic salmon and lamprey.

936
01:51:47.390 --> 01:51:48.594
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Cleanup efforts are stalled.

937
01:51:48.850 --> 01:51:53.162
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Almost all of the state's fuel storage is destroyed, along with all of the fuel that it held.

938
01:51:53.722 --> 01:51:56.720
<v Lindsay Hutchison>The Coast Guard and the EPA are figuring out who should take the lead.

939
01:51:57.265 --> 01:52:03.925
<v Lindsay Hutchison>The Coast Guard is supposed to, but it's trying to help those on the coast after the tsunami hits, and the EPA wasn't given authority in advance.

940
01:52:04.792 --> 01:52:09.770
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Everyone is confused, everyone is scared, and things keep getting worse because we can't act immediately.

941
01:52:10.829 --> 01:52:27.306
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Once cleanup and recovery efforts start, many billions of dollars will be needed, not just for river cleanup but for our soil and our air, to help our people rebuild and find safety, to rehab the wildlife that gets caught in this disaster, to start repairing riparian habitats, and to rebuild fuel storage.

942
01:52:27.371 --> 01:52:27.466
<v Sameer Kanal>Thank you.

943
01:52:28.396 --> 01:52:29.791
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Does this sound apocalyptic?

944
01:52:30.158 --> 01:52:38.074
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Yes, and that is what our future, Portland's future, looks like if we do not prioritize protecting our people, our environment, and our communities.

945
01:52:38.908 --> 01:52:44.564
<v Lindsay Hutchison>We need to take action on the CEI hub and make sure that action centers on public and environmental health and safety.

946
01:52:45.158 --> 01:52:49.228
<v Lindsay Hutchison>BPS's proposal is a step in the right direction, but it does not go far enough.

947
01:52:49.885 --> 01:52:53.827
<v Lindsay Hutchison>The community-initiated amendments move further towards safety and securing our future.

948
01:52:53.875 --> 01:52:54.019
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Thank you.

949
01:52:54.688 --> 01:53:08.735
<v Lindsay Hutchison>I hope that as both leaders and residents of this city, you support the community amendments shaped by well-informed, well-meaning residents who want us all to be safer, including our fuel supply, which we will need for recovery efforts after a major earthquake or other natural disaster.

950
01:53:09.430 --> 01:53:10.043
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Thank you for your time.

951
01:53:10.965 --> 01:53:11.305
<v Mitch Green>Thank you.

952
01:53:15.109 --> 01:53:33.180
<v Kelly Callahan>I'm Kelly Callahan from District 3, and I'm here speaking on behalf of Kalikasan Solidarity Organization, a grassroots environmental justice organization in Portland and member of the International Coalition for Human Rights in the We support the community amendments for the CEI Hub policy proposal led by Councilor Green in order to protect people here as well as around the world.

953
01:53:33.710 --> 01:53:44.690
<v Kelly Callahan>Yesterday, this council voted to transfer the franchise agreement from the notorious CEI Hub occupant Zenith Energy to I Squared Capital, a private equity firm invested in energy infrastructure and logistics all over the world.

954
01:53:45.188 --> 01:53:57.610
<v Kelly Callahan>In addition to its acquisition of Zenith Energy, which operates 84 storage fuel— fuel storage tanks along the Willamette River at the CEI Hub, they are invested in a major fossil fuel import terminal in Subic Bay in the Philippines.

955
01:53:57.690 --> 01:53:57.819
<v Ann Turner>Thank you.

956
01:53:58.396 --> 01:54:03.921
<v Kelly Callahan>They're also proposing a $4 billion investment in an LNG pipeline and energy production in Central Luzon.

957
01:54:04.340 --> 01:54:20.063
<v Kelly Callahan>This is likely to supply energy to the PacSilica Economic Security Zone, 4,000 acres of farmland and ancestral domain of the, uh, Aeta people, which is being handed over to foreign corporations to power the rush to dominate the AI supply chain from critical mineral processing to data centers.

958
01:54:20.577 --> 01:54:26.761
<v Kelly Callahan>PacSilica is going to displace indigenous people, destroy farmland, and divert water and energy from already struggling communities.

959
01:54:26.809 --> 01:54:26.904
<v Sameer Kanal>Thank you.

960
01:54:27.481 --> 01:54:40.738
<v Kelly Callahan>Not only is the Philippines the most natural disaster-prone country in the entire world, the corrupt government neglects disaster preparedness and response and allows corporations to plunder the natural resources there, making disasters more likely and tearing families apart.

961
01:54:41.011 --> 01:54:47.568
<v Kelly Callahan>For thousands of Filipinos living in Portland, both their homeland and their home here in Portland are at the risk of environmental destruction.

962
01:54:48.641 --> 01:54:53.498
<v Kelly Callahan>We call for the significant drawdown of toxic fuels at the CI hub as soon as possible.

963
01:54:53.931 --> 01:54:58.645
<v Kelly Callahan>From Portland to the Philippines, people's land and lives are more important than the profits of companies like ICECO.

964
01:54:58.693 --> 01:54:58.788
<v Edith Gillis>Thank you.

965
01:54:59.442 --> 01:55:05.145
<v Kelly Callahan>And we're calling on you to heed the voices of your constituents as you consider these important amendments.

966
01:55:06.510 --> 01:55:06.810
<v Lindsay Hutchison>Thank you.

967
01:55:07.859 --> 01:55:08.542
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

968
01:55:10.430 --> 01:55:10.993
<v Rob Galanakis>Hello, councilors.

969
01:55:11.188 --> 01:55:12.494
<v Rob Galanakis>Thanks for listening to us today.

970
01:55:12.625 --> 01:55:13.625
<v Rob Galanakis>My name is Rob Galanakis.

971
01:55:13.689 --> 01:55:15.868
<v Rob Galanakis>I'm speaking today on behalf of BikeLoud PDX.

972
01:55:16.353 --> 01:55:18.500
<v Rob Galanakis>We welcome the drawdown of CAI Hub storage.

973
01:55:18.595 --> 01:55:22.851
<v Rob Galanakis>We'd welcome a much larger drawdown, but given current trajectories, this drawdown could be a fairy tale.

974
01:55:23.305 --> 01:55:30.310
<v Rob Galanakis>There are many stories of governments planning to wind down fossil fuel infrastructure But political realities cause those plans to be preempted or reversed.

975
01:55:30.663 --> 01:55:37.453
<v Rob Galanakis>This has happened in at least Texas, Colorado, Washington, throughout California, and countries including New Zealand and Germany.

976
01:55:38.127 --> 01:55:40.743
<v Rob Galanakis>The underlying cause is simple: demand has not fallen.

977
01:55:41.512 --> 01:55:45.203
<v Rob Galanakis>Supply-side constraints with a fixed demand can only drive up price.

978
01:55:45.670 --> 01:55:50.645
<v Rob Galanakis>Without a demand reduction, this ordinance will likely be rendered moot by the state or a future city government.

979
01:55:51.849 --> 01:55:55.796
<v Rob Galanakis>Nearly every argument opposing this ordinance is based on the idea that demand won't fall.

980
01:55:56.405 --> 01:55:57.832
<v Rob Galanakis>Business as usual says they're right.

981
01:55:57.961 --> 01:56:00.173
<v Rob Galanakis>It means we need to change business as usual.

982
01:56:00.895 --> 01:56:01.648
<v Rob Galanakis>Look outside.

983
01:56:01.792 --> 01:56:06.489
<v Rob Galanakis>A closed freeway and gas above $5 a gallon, and Portlanders still feel compelled to drive.

984
01:56:07.082 --> 01:56:11.057
<v Rob Galanakis>We've delayed building a transportation system that allows more of us to ditch fossil fuels.

985
01:56:12.131 --> 01:56:16.621
<v Rob Galanakis>We have a 30-year history of setting sensible emissions reductions goals and falling short.

986
01:56:17.405 --> 01:56:22.038
<v Rob Galanakis>The drawdown should be coupled with a real financial commitment to decarbonize our transportation sector.

987
01:56:24.724 --> 01:56:29.179
<v Rob Galanakis>It's time to spend the money we need to help get Portlanders out of their cars and onto buses and bikes.

988
01:56:30.770 --> 01:56:37.288
<v Rob Galanakis>The CEI hub has drawn an incredible amount of discussion for good reason, but at the same time, we're missing a bigger picture.

989
01:56:37.917 --> 01:56:43.868
<v Rob Galanakis>Why does it say that this small drawdown in the face of existential seismic and climate threats is so difficult?

990
01:56:44.605 --> 01:56:47.176
<v Rob Galanakis>If demand were falling, would it be nearly as difficult?

991
01:56:47.243 --> 01:56:57.713
<v Rob Galanakis>Councilmember I implore you, councilors, to approve this ordinance, approve the Green Amendment, and approve some version of the Novick 1 Amendment that commits to spending real money to decarbonize our transportation system.

992
01:56:57.859 --> 01:56:58.185
<v Rob Galanakis>Thank you.

993
01:57:07.349 --> 01:57:07.528
<v Jennifer Krall>Yes.

994
01:57:08.015 --> 01:57:09.280
<v Ann Turner>Hi, good afternoon.

995
01:57:09.622 --> 01:57:15.048
<v Ann Turner>My name is Ann Turner, and I'm here on behalf of Oregon Physicians for Social Responsibility.

996
01:57:15.099 --> 01:57:16.840
<v Ann Turner>Thank you for Thank you, Mayor.

997
01:57:16.887 --> 01:57:17.850
<v Ann Turner>Thank you for allowing me to testify.

998
01:57:18.412 --> 01:57:29.073
<v Ann Turner>2 Years ago, the EPA chose 13 of the most polluted urban environments nationwide to look for unsuspected leaks of toxic industrial emissions.

999
01:57:29.650 --> 01:57:33.520
<v Ann Turner>They chose Portland to study, and within Portland, they chose the CEI Hub.

1000
01:57:34.484 --> 01:57:42.559
<v Ann Turner>In fact, hundreds of pollutants are emitted at the hub every day, but the single most dangerous is diesel particulate matter.

1001
01:57:43.296 --> 01:57:49.296
<v Ann Turner>These are very fine particles produced by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuel and renewable fuels.

1002
01:57:50.130 --> 01:57:55.149
<v Ann Turner>They're like minuscule toxic bombs that you inhale deeply into your lungs.

1003
01:57:56.305 --> 01:58:07.564
<v Ann Turner>With them, they carry a rogue's gallery of poisons, including nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, arsenic, lead, mercury, and carbon monoxide, and many more.

1004
01:58:08.253 --> 01:58:11.269
<v Ann Turner>The most common adverse effects are heart and lung disease.

1005
01:58:11.863 --> 01:58:16.372
<v Ann Turner>Various cancers, poor birth outcomes, dementia, and learning disabilities.

1006
01:58:17.465 --> 01:58:24.381
<v Ann Turner>Within our community, people of color, low-income residents, industrial workers, and truck drivers are the most exposed.

1007
01:58:25.265 --> 01:58:27.528
<v Ann Turner>The polluters do not pay for these harms.

1008
01:58:27.655 --> 01:58:36.146
<v Ann Turner>We do through reduced productivity, decreased school attendance, higher healthcare costs, illness, disability, and premature death.

1009
01:58:36.194 --> 01:58:36.386
<v Kate Murphy>Thank you.

1010
01:58:37.221 --> 01:58:41.725
<v Ann Turner>There's a constant stream of diesel-powered trucks, trains, and barges at the hub.

1011
01:58:42.414 --> 01:58:46.453
<v Ann Turner>Their exhaust is completely unmonitored and largely unregulated.

1012
01:58:46.838 --> 01:58:55.783
<v Ann Turner>Commercial trucks are not subject to tailpipe emissions testing, and tank owners are not held accountable for the diesel exhaust they generate from these mobile sources.

1013
01:58:56.536 --> 01:59:12.025
<v Ann Turner>This is yet another compelling reason to effect a rapid drawdown— as rapid a drawdown as possible of the fuel transloaded Sarah.

1014
01:59:12.511 --> 01:59:13.045
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>Greetings.

1015
01:59:13.319 --> 01:59:17.997
<v Sarah Kowalewski>My name is Sarah Kowalewski, and I'm the coalition organizer for Portland Jobs with Justice.

1016
01:59:18.742 --> 01:59:20.328
<v Sarah Kowalewski>We are a community and labor coalition.

1017
01:59:21.500 --> 01:59:29.073
<v Sarah Kowalewski>In my 7 years of organizing, the safety concerns with the CEI hub have been among the issues our coalition hears about the most.

1018
01:59:29.859 --> 01:59:35.217
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Today, educators and frontline healthcare professionals and members of Climate Jobs are testifying as well.

1019
01:59:37.247 --> 01:59:46.238
<v Sarah Kowalewski>The fact that our state is dependent on the CEI hub for 90% of its liquid fuel should be understood as an economic vulnerability, not an economic asset.

1020
01:59:46.878 --> 01:59:52.135
<v Sarah Kowalewski>And frankly, no one sought the consent of the community to accept the hub's unparalleled risk.

1021
01:59:52.904 --> 01:59:56.716
<v Sarah Kowalewski>So we are asking you now to meaningfully mitigate this risk.

1022
01:59:57.679 --> 02:00:06.605
<v Sarah Kowalewski>You can do this by passing the community amendments, which will make the code's risk reducing responsibilities crystal clear and stand up to legal challenge.

1023
02:00:07.551 --> 02:00:11.207
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Let's replace words like may with shall.

1024
02:00:12.360 --> 02:00:17.859
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Let's require third-party audits of drawdown instead of trusting corporate self-reporting.

1025
02:00:19.092 --> 02:00:21.546
<v Sarah Kowalewski>We support drawdown as the safest path.

1026
02:00:22.699 --> 02:00:28.567
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Any increase in fuel storage or transloading capacity must be subject to rigorous review criteria.

1027
02:00:28.614 --> 02:00:28.711
<v Candace Jimenez>Thank you.

1028
02:00:29.353 --> 02:00:34.243
<v Sarah Kowalewski>And any expansion must have clearly defined public benefit, not just more risk.

1029
02:00:35.189 --> 02:00:42.341
<v Sarah Kowalewski>So please, respectfully, do not let this plan for the next decade fall prey to the kind of shenanigans that we saw yesterday.

1030
02:00:42.822 --> 02:00:47.038
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Kelly just mentioned this around the Zenith transfer proposal.

1031
02:00:47.536 --> 02:00:52.363
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Let's make progress today on this matter of health, safety, and climate action for our community.

1032
02:00:53.003 --> 02:00:53.436
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Thanks.

1033
02:00:54.430 --> 02:00:54.720
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

1034
02:00:55.087 --> 02:00:55.810
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you all very much.

1035
02:00:58.417 --> 02:01:05.002
<v Keelan McClymont>Next up we have Benjamin Platt, Jan Zuckerman, Ruth Dallas, Nancy Heiser, Laura Feldman.

1036
02:01:11.479 --> 02:01:17.337
<v Sameer Kanal>Welcome everybody.

1037
02:01:18.064 --> 02:01:21.125
<v Sameer Kanal>You want to start us off?

1038
02:01:21.692 --> 02:01:21.869
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>Okay.

1039
02:01:22.287 --> 02:01:24.337
<v Ruth Dallas>My name is Ruth Dallas and I live in District 2.

1040
02:01:25.046 --> 02:01:29.484
<v Ruth Dallas>I do not feel the Bureau of Sustainability plan is sufficient to improve safety at the CEI hub.

1041
02:01:29.984 --> 02:01:32.927
<v Ruth Dallas>I support the plan made in collaboration with the community.

1042
02:01:33.609 --> 02:01:39.930
<v Ruth Dallas>The Cascadia earthquake is likely to hit the West Coast in the next 50 years, which means it could happen tomorrow.

1043
02:01:41.890 --> 02:01:49.211
<v Ruth Dallas>When does our— our own PSU scientists have said that the CEI hub will cause damage that could be as bad as Fukushima.

1044
02:01:49.274 --> 02:01:49.824
<v Keelan McClymont>Councilmember Dallas.

1045
02:01:51.493 --> 02:01:57.265
<v Ruth Dallas>The authorities in Fukushima thought that their facility was going to hold up to an earthquake.

1046
02:01:57.492 --> 02:02:00.466
<v Ruth Dallas>It did not, and an entire community was destroyed.

1047
02:02:02.100 --> 02:02:04.212
<v Ruth Dallas>Their lack of foresight caused it.

1048
02:02:04.648 --> 02:02:10.421
<v Ruth Dallas>Is Portland going to just hope for the best, or is Portland going to do something to prevent something like Fukushima?

1049
02:02:11.619 --> 02:02:15.748
<v Ruth Dallas>The tanks at Dahab are mostly owned by wealthy multinational corporations.

1050
02:02:16.521 --> 02:02:22.274
<v Ruth Dallas>They have the resources and the responsibility to make their tanks safe.

1051
02:02:22.851 --> 02:02:29.757
<v Ruth Dallas>But although these fossil fuel companies have known for decades that their products are dangerous, they don't work to make them safer.

1052
02:02:30.222 --> 02:02:35.399
<v Ruth Dallas>Instead, they pay billions to lobby legislators to avoid responsibility.

1053
02:02:36.393 --> 02:02:40.367
<v Ruth Dallas>I imagine all you city councilors don't like sitting through these public hearings.

1054
02:02:40.783 --> 02:02:42.001
<v Ruth Dallas>I don't know if you think about us.

1055
02:02:42.722 --> 02:02:43.863
<v Ruth Dallas>None of us want to come here.

1056
02:02:44.408 --> 02:02:47.168
<v Ruth Dallas>Most of us hate—.

1057
02:02:47.280 --> 02:02:48.034
<v Kelly Callahan>Thank you.

1058
02:02:48.260 --> 02:02:50.154
<v Ruth Dallas>Most of us hate public speaking.

1059
02:02:50.587 --> 02:02:57.375
<v Ruth Dallas>We take time out of our day, come down here to try to convince you guys to do— and ladies— to do the right thing.

1060
02:02:58.145 --> 02:03:05.479
<v Ruth Dallas>So I'm asking you to please put our children's future in front of profits of fossil fuel companies.

1061
02:03:05.832 --> 02:03:06.088
<v Kelly Caldwell>Thank you.

1062
02:03:06.859 --> 02:03:07.117
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

1063
02:03:09.347 --> 02:03:10.087
<v Keelan McClymont>Can I go next?

1064
02:03:10.184 --> 02:03:10.505
<v Keelan McClymont>Okay.

1065
02:03:12.239 --> 02:03:15.164
<v Keelan McClymont>Hi, my name is Jan Zuckerman from District 2.

1066
02:03:15.952 --> 02:03:22.396
<v Keelan McClymont>Thank you for working together with us to address the very real risks and safety concerns, concerns at the hub.

1067
02:03:22.945 --> 02:03:42.971
<v Keelan McClymont>The CI Hub Policy Project provides us with an opportunity to not only walk our talk, baby steps as they be, but walk arm in arm when millions of gallons of fuel pours into the Willamette, igniting fires, and poisonous plumes spread across the county, threatening, threatening the lives of thousands.

1068
02:03:43.484 --> 02:03:48.228
<v Keelan McClymont>The average person will not have the ability to protect themselves from this kind of danger.

1069
02:03:48.917 --> 02:03:53.613
<v Keelan McClymont>The only true way to limit the risk at the hub is to reduce the fuel that's stored there.

1070
02:03:54.365 --> 02:04:12.101
<v Keelan McClymont>This means supporting one review protocol for all facility upgrades, eliminating expansion loopholes and exemptions for any type of flammable, combustible, and toxic materials at the hub while ensuring that data-driven demand for fuel won't leave us in the dark.

1071
02:04:12.967 --> 02:04:28.641
<v Keelan McClymont>Knowing what is in store for us once the Cascadia earthquake hits should make our work easy to do, but unfortunately emotional and political winds can blow us in the wrong direction, leaving us vulnerable to toxic winds that endanger us all.

1072
02:04:29.427 --> 02:04:47.378
<v Keelan McClymont>The lives lost at Vanport still haunt us as we repeat the same mistakes: hazardous location, flawed infrastructure, disregard to science and warnings, no evacuation plans, official inaction, and systemic racism.

1073
02:04:47.572 --> 02:04:50.604
<v Keelan McClymont>It took this tragedy to overhaul the levee system.

1074
02:04:51.085 --> 02:04:59.331
<v Keelan McClymont>We must not wait for unfathomable destruction to overhaul our fuel storage strategy, it will be too late.

1075
02:04:59.828 --> 02:05:10.706
<v Keelan McClymont>We are looking to you to support amendments that provide us with the kind of reasonable safety regulations that will lessen the impacts from natural disasters and limit mass casualties.

1076
02:05:11.203 --> 02:05:14.252
<v Keelan McClymont>Thank you for all the work you're doing to push this forward.

1077
02:05:14.653 --> 02:05:15.342
<v Jessica Vaughn>Thank you.

1078
02:05:19.402 --> 02:05:21.729
<v Mitch Green>Hello all, my name is Benjamin Platt.

1079
02:05:21.875 --> 02:05:26.305
<v Mitch Green>I'm a volunteer with 350 PDX and DSA and a resident of District 3.

1080
02:05:27.028 --> 02:05:37.302
<v Mitch Green>I appreciate the work that BPS has put into getting to this point, but I want to encourage everyone in this room to take full advantage of this once-in-a-generation opportunity.

1081
02:05:38.009 --> 02:05:43.372
<v Mitch Green>This policy project sets out to reduce risk and increase safety of not just our city, but our entire region.

1082
02:05:44.206 --> 02:05:45.377
<v Mitch Green>But some of the language is too weak.

1083
02:05:45.443 --> 02:05:45.618
<v Michaela McCormick>Thank you.

1084
02:05:46.212 --> 02:05:59.059
<v Mitch Green>And we need to prohibit all expansion, remove loopholes for Type 3 discretionary reviews, create a single definition of fuel that acknowledges the dangers of all liquid fuels, and act with urgency in drawing down the fuel being stored in the hub.

1085
02:05:59.701 --> 02:06:07.680
<v Mitch Green>We heard earlier about community members who testified in 2016, in the year of our Lord 2026, returning today to speak on the same issue.

1086
02:06:08.371 --> 02:06:10.570
<v Mitch Green>We don't need another decade to even get things moving.

1087
02:06:10.618 --> 02:06:11.149
<v Keelan McClymont>Councilmember Herbold.

1088
02:06:11.730 --> 02:06:17.529
<v Mitch Green>If we're trying to reduce risk as much as we can, delay is an increase in risk, not holding things as they are.

1089
02:06:18.190 --> 02:06:19.078
<v Mitch Green>Support the Green et al.

1090
02:06:19.144 --> 02:06:21.673
<v Mitch Green>Amendment package and help make this city safer and healthier.

1091
02:06:21.969 --> 02:06:22.231
<v Mitch Green>Thank you.

1092
02:06:27.583 --> 02:06:28.970
<v Kelly Callahan>Hello, I'm Nancy Heiser.

1093
02:06:29.131 --> 02:06:29.904
<v Kelly Callahan>I live in Linnton.

1094
02:06:30.726 --> 02:06:31.806
<v Sameer Kanal>I'm Laura Feldman.

1095
02:06:32.016 --> 02:06:32.967
<v Sameer Kanal>I live in Portsmouth.

1096
02:06:33.630 --> 02:06:38.425
<v Kelly Callahan>I see the fuel tanks from my front door, and Forest Park is my backyard.

1097
02:06:39.136 --> 02:06:45.644
<v Sameer Kanal>The black car trains carrying flammable, combustible, and toxic fuels snake through my neighborhood daily.

1098
02:06:46.564 --> 02:06:47.777
<v Kelly Callahan>We live near the hub.

1099
02:06:48.506 --> 02:06:50.824
<v Sameer Kanal>In a quadruple natural hazard zone.

1100
02:06:51.652 --> 02:06:55.105
<v Sameer Kanal>I'm worried about bridges collapsing and toxic lethal air.

1101
02:06:56.112 --> 02:06:59.865
<v Kelly Callahan>We're afraid about fire and no emergency responders.

1102
02:07:01.429 --> 02:07:04.168
<v Kelly Callahan>We are 151 years old.

1103
02:07:06.393 --> 02:07:07.842
<v Kelly Callahan>I thought we were going to be older than that.

1104
02:07:09.951 --> 02:07:12.220
<v Sameer Kanal>But disasters don't discriminate.

1105
02:07:12.869 --> 02:07:15.286
<v Kelly Callahan>Yeah, we have families with young children.

1106
02:07:15.920 --> 02:07:21.759
<v Sameer Kanal>My neighbors are diverse, all ages, all backgrounds, many already so vulnerable.

1107
02:07:23.412 --> 02:07:26.690
<v Kelly Callahan>Is this what a sacrifice zone is?

1108
02:07:29.096 --> 02:07:33.677
<v Kelly Callahan>We face existential risks, and you do too.

1109
02:07:34.956 --> 02:07:37.217
<v Sameer Kanal>There will be no fuel for the entire state.

1110
02:07:37.444 --> 02:07:38.930
<v Sameer Kanal>Transportation will collapse.

1111
02:07:38.996 --> 02:07:41.113
<v Sameer Kanal>The economy will grind to a halt.

1112
02:07:41.743 --> 02:07:43.940
<v Kelly Callahan>And after the disaster, no water.

1113
02:07:44.555 --> 02:07:46.335
<v Kelly Callahan>How can we survive without water?

1114
02:07:46.917 --> 02:07:49.100
<v Kelly Callahan>How can we fight fires without water?

1115
02:07:49.407 --> 02:07:51.688
<v Kelly Callahan>How can we build back without water?

1116
02:07:52.810 --> 02:07:54.398
<v Kelly Callahan>Reducing is key.

1117
02:07:55.337 --> 02:07:56.747
<v Kelly Callahan>Reducing risk is key.

1118
02:07:58.271 --> 02:08:05.886
<v Sameer Kanal>What will you do to protect us Thank you all very much.

1119
02:08:06.546 --> 02:08:06.885
<v Ann Turner>Thank you.

1120
02:08:07.930 --> 02:08:08.157
<v Susan Palmeter>Next—.

1121
02:08:08.157 --> 02:08:10.395
<v Kelly Callahan>Thank you all very much, very much.

1122
02:08:12.023 --> 02:08:19.634
<v Keelan McClymont>Next up, we have Jessica Vaughn, Linda Waisong, Amy Johnson, Candace Jimenez, Amy Rathfelder.

1123
02:08:30.559 --> 02:08:30.975
<v Jamie Dunphy>Welcome.

1124
02:08:32.002 --> 02:08:32.563
<v Jamie Dunphy>Amy, take us away.

1125
02:08:33.203 --> 02:08:33.541
<v Jamie Dunphy>You sat down first.

1126
02:08:33.621 --> 02:08:33.989
<v Kelly Callahan>Are you sure?

1127
02:08:34.069 --> 02:08:35.144
<v Amy Rathfelder>I'm technically last.

1128
02:08:35.912 --> 02:08:36.521
<v Jamie Dunphy>You sat down first.

1129
02:08:36.570 --> 02:08:36.859
<v Jamie Dunphy>You're good.

1130
02:08:37.115 --> 02:08:37.547
<v Amy Rathfelder>All right.

1131
02:08:38.253 --> 02:08:39.023
<v Amy Rathfelder>Good to see you all.

1132
02:08:40.337 --> 02:08:42.518
<v Amy Rathfelder>Good afternoon, Council President, members of council.

1133
02:08:42.805 --> 02:08:43.863
<v Amy Rathfelder>My name is Amy Rathfeller.

1134
02:08:44.009 --> 02:08:48.400
<v Amy Rathfelder>I'm the local community and government affairs manager for Northwest Natural, and I'm a registered lobbyist.

1135
02:08:49.057 --> 02:08:50.131
<v Amy Rathfelder>Also live in District 4.

1136
02:08:51.318 --> 02:08:58.420
<v Amy Rathfelder>We are a state-regulated utility headquartered in downtown Portland, a couple blocks from here, and we provide energy for more than 2 million people and thousands of businesses.

1137
02:08:58.340 --> 02:09:01.055
<v Amy Rathfelder>Thousands of businesses throughout Oregon and Southwest Washington.

1138
02:09:01.970 --> 02:09:05.408
<v Amy Rathfelder>More than half our workforce is represented by OPEIU Local 11.

1139
02:09:05.907 --> 02:09:08.252
<v Amy Rathfelder>I really appreciate the opportunity to testify today.

1140
02:09:09.457 --> 02:09:17.489
<v Amy Rathfelder>We also appreciate that the current draft includes an exemption for state-regulated utility infrastructure, which addresses our concerns regarding the Portland LNG site.

1141
02:09:18.037 --> 02:09:24.849
<v Amy Rathfelder>One, as of September 2026, the parametrics analysis does not include an evaluation of LNG operations.

1142
02:09:25.265 --> 02:09:31.100
<v Amy Rathfelder>Direct-use natural gas, peaking facility operations, or Portland LNG's single-tank configuration.

1143
02:09:31.837 --> 02:09:37.192
<v Amy Rathfelder>As a result, the proposed 20% drawdown requirement is not supported by underlying technical analysis.

1144
02:09:38.667 --> 02:09:48.557
<v Amy Rathfelder>2, Portland LNG is a critical peak winter reliability resource that helps serve over 150,000 Portland area customers during severe cold weather events.

1145
02:09:48.926 --> 02:09:56.828
<v Amy Rathfelder>Because Portland LNG has a single-tank design and limited refill capability, reducing available storage could materially affect winter reliability.

1146
02:09:58.207 --> 02:10:09.091
<v Amy Rathfelder>3, Portland LNG also helps reduce dependence on constrained interstate pipeline capacity and exposure to high-cost peak-day gas purchases, supporting affordability for our customers.

1147
02:10:09.845 --> 02:10:12.779
<v Amy Rathfelder>And 4, safety is Northwest Natural's top priority.

1148
02:10:13.115 --> 02:10:17.908
<v Amy Rathfelder>We continue our emergency preparedness work each day and look forward to working alongside the city on this.

1149
02:10:18.645 --> 02:10:28.537
<v Amy Rathfelder>We are currently completing engineering analyses to meet Oregon DEQ's Fuel Tank Seismic Stability Program requirements for Portland LNG, with an expected submission to DEQ in 2027.

1150
02:10:28.600 --> 02:10:28.697
<v Mitch Green>Thank you.

1151
02:10:29.898 --> 02:10:36.688
<v Amy Rathfelder>We believe the exemption appropriately recognizes the unique operational and reliability role of this state-regulated utility infrastructure.

1152
02:10:37.253 --> 02:10:42.671
<v Amy Rathfelder>I'm also here with Mike McKenzie, engineering senior manager, and we would be happy to answer any questions you have about this.

1153
02:10:42.948 --> 02:10:43.338
<v Amy Rathfelder>Thank you.

1154
02:10:44.153 --> 02:10:44.625
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

1155
02:10:46.869 --> 02:10:47.886
<v Sameer Kanal>Please.

1156
02:10:49.309 --> 02:10:50.068
<v Sameer Kanal>Ah, hello.

1157
02:10:51.005 --> 02:10:52.765
<v Linda Weisong>Hello, my name is Linda Weisong.

1158
02:10:53.024 --> 02:10:56.050
<v Linda Weisong>I'm a resident of the Kenton neighborhood of North Portland.

1159
02:10:56.515 --> 02:11:00.981
<v Linda Weisong>This is commonly known as the explosive zone or sacrificial zone.

1160
02:11:01.640 --> 02:11:06.122
<v Linda Weisong>We see and hear the trains carrying toxic and flammable materials daily.

1161
02:11:06.699 --> 02:11:09.399
<v Linda Weisong>I shudder and cross my fingers as they rumble by.

1162
02:11:10.234 --> 02:11:16.081
<v Linda Weisong>The CEI hub is a danger to not just one neighborhood, but to everyone in the city.

1163
02:11:16.997 --> 02:11:29.140
<v Linda Weisong>The Bureau of Planning and Sustainability's drawdown proposal needs to be expanded to include actual measurements and goals that will reduce risk and harm at the CEI Hub starting now.

1164
02:11:30.154 --> 02:11:36.564
<v Linda Weisong>It is unacceptable to wait another decade to begin to reduce the fuel levels and risks to Portlanders.

1165
02:11:37.462 --> 02:11:49.784
<v Linda Weisong>Additionally, the proposed plan suggests a decrease in the volume of potential storage, but it does not actually mandate a reduction of fuels stored at the CEI Hub or use verifiable data.

1166
02:11:49.849 --> 02:11:53.171
<v Linda Weisong>Councilmember It is based on speculative estimates.

1167
02:11:54.423 --> 02:12:03.796
<v Linda Weisong>Remember, the recent tank explosion in Longview, Washington depicted the speed and devastation of the explosion of just one tank.

1168
02:12:04.295 --> 02:12:08.853
<v Linda Weisong>There are 630 fuel tanks at the CEI hub.

1169
02:12:09.430 --> 02:12:20.626
<v Linda Weisong>An earthquake, a fire, or other disaster would be devastating, and it is common knowledge that to reduce risk and plan for disasters, one must start with the factual information.

1170
02:12:21.335 --> 02:12:26.253
<v Linda Weisong>The less fuel there is at the CEI hub, the less risk to the community.

1171
02:12:28.347 --> 02:12:37.444
<v Linda Weisong>Um, it is Portland City's job to make sure that the economic development is not at the expense of the life and health of its people.

1172
02:12:38.014 --> 02:12:40.295
<v Linda Weisong>Please support the community amendments.

1173
02:12:40.523 --> 02:12:40.979
<v Linda Weisong>Thank you.

1174
02:12:41.746 --> 02:12:42.234
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

1175
02:12:46.863 --> 02:12:47.171
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Jessica.

1176
02:12:47.640 --> 02:12:49.032
<v Jessica Vaughn>Hi, good afternoon, councilors.

1177
02:12:49.096 --> 02:12:50.278
<v Jessica Vaughn>My name is Jessica Vaughn.

1178
02:12:50.634 --> 02:12:51.863
<v Jessica Vaughn>I live and work in District 2.

1179
02:12:52.332 --> 02:12:58.750
<v Jessica Vaughn>I serve on the Boise Neighborhood Association, and I'm also a neighborhood emergency team volunteer covering 3 neighborhoods.

1180
02:12:59.333 --> 02:13:00.746
<v Jessica Vaughn>I also have a background in healthcare.

1181
02:13:01.310 --> 02:13:07.753
<v Jessica Vaughn>This issue matters to me for many reasons, but today I'll focus on 2: our health and our emergency preparedness.

1182
02:13:08.573 --> 02:13:10.787
<v Jessica Vaughn>NET volunteers train for the day we can't control.

1183
02:13:11.140 --> 02:13:18.250
<v Jessica Vaughn>When Cascadia hits, we'll be on our blocks pulling neighbors from damaged homes, bandaging wounds, and knocking on the doors of elders who live alone.

1184
02:13:18.988 --> 02:13:21.298
<v Jessica Vaughn>Hospitals will be overwhelmed for days.

1185
02:13:21.411 --> 02:13:22.904
<v Jessica Vaughn>We will be all our neighbors have.

1186
02:13:23.578 --> 02:13:27.958
<v Jessica Vaughn>We can't stop that earthquake, but the CEI hub is not out of our control.

1187
02:13:28.311 --> 02:13:28.761
<v Jessica Vaughn>It's a choice.

1188
02:13:30.157 --> 02:13:34.939
<v Jessica Vaughn>Picture that same morning with a chemical fire burning on the river and toxic smoke rolling over our neighbors.

1189
02:13:35.163 --> 02:13:41.762
<v Jessica Vaughn>Neighborhoods, children struggling to breathe, neighbors with burning eyes and lungs, and no ambulance coming.

1190
02:13:42.533 --> 02:13:55.346
<v Jessica Vaughn>It is unacceptable to ask volunteers to plan around a disaster the city can reduce, and it isn't right to ask anyone to live next to it, as people near the hub already do, breathing its pollution every single day.

1191
02:13:56.149 --> 02:14:00.115
<v Jessica Vaughn>You have a moral responsibility to reduce that harm, and you have the power to do it today.

1192
02:14:00.180 --> 02:14:00.309
<v Kelly Caldwell>Thank you.

1193
02:14:00.886 --> 02:14:02.807
<v Jessica Vaughn>That's why the drawdown matters so much to me.

1194
02:14:03.064 --> 02:14:12.693
<v Jessica Vaughn>Every gallon we remove means fewer people hurt, fewer homes and neighborhoods lost, a faster recovery, and a cleaner— and cleaner air for the families living beside the hub right now.

1195
02:14:13.783 --> 02:14:16.170
<v Jessica Vaughn>The current proposal waits until 2036.

1196
02:14:16.681 --> 02:14:18.108
<v Jessica Vaughn>That's 10 more years of risk.

1197
02:14:18.509 --> 02:14:31.356
<v Jessica Vaughn>The amendment package led by Councilor Green starts in 2027, and I urge you to keep the drawdown going until this fuel is gone, because until then, our health and our emergency preparedness are built on unstable ground.

1198
02:14:31.404 --> 02:14:31.516
<v Marnie Glickman>Thank you.

1199
02:14:32.225 --> 02:14:36.788
<v Jessica Vaughn>When the earthquake does come, NET volunteers will be there for our neighbors.

1200
02:14:37.288 --> 02:14:39.143
<v Jessica Vaughn>I'm asking you to be there for us now.

1201
02:14:40.078 --> 02:14:46.087
<v Jessica Vaughn>I urge Councilors Pirtle-Guiney, Ryan, and Kanal, and the full council to approve these amendments.

1202
02:14:46.328 --> 02:14:46.587
<v Jessica Vaughn>Thank you.

1203
02:14:49.029 --> 02:14:49.302
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

1204
02:14:50.733 --> 02:14:50.877
<v Keelan McClymont>Amy.

1205
02:14:51.150 --> 02:14:57.932
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>Hello, my name is Amy Johnson, and I'm a resident of Beaverton.

1206
02:14:58.405 --> 02:15:01.362
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>I'm also a student at Portland State University.

1207
02:15:01.650 --> 02:15:07.786
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>I'm here today to ask you to support the CEI Hub amendment package sponsored by Councilor Green and others.

1208
02:15:08.782 --> 02:15:16.427
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>The Bureau of Planning and Sustainability proposal as it stands does not do enough to increase safety at the, the CEI Hub.

1209
02:15:17.198 --> 02:15:25.854
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>The BPS proposal allows for the expansion and does not reduce risks— allows for expansion and does not reduce risk risks or increase safety.

1210
02:15:26.224 --> 02:15:27.027
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>It's not good enough.

1211
02:15:27.733 --> 02:15:30.686
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>I urge you to vote yes on these amendments to increase safety.

1212
02:15:31.666 --> 02:15:34.587
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>This is my first time testifying to Portland City Council.

1213
02:15:34.974 --> 02:15:41.025
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>I'd like to aim my advocacy at the people who are elected to represent my family and our neighbors.

1214
02:15:41.699 --> 02:15:53.515
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>Given that I'm 44th on the list, I know that you have already heard from smart, passionate, and compassionate individuals all of the reasons supporting the amendments to the CEI Hub Comprehensive Plan is crucial.

1215
02:15:53.579 --> 02:15:53.756
<v Jennifer Krall>Thank you.

1216
02:15:54.559 --> 02:16:00.288
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>So I'd like to add this: what you decide matters beyond your borders.

1217
02:16:01.685 --> 02:16:07.287
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>The spills that could happen due to the Cascadia subduction zone earthquake will flow downstream.

1218
02:16:08.105 --> 02:16:12.807
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>The wildfires sparked in Forest Park could spread over the Tualatin Mountains.

1219
02:16:13.386 --> 02:16:20.913
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>The toxic gas plumes will know no borders, their dispersal governed by wind speed and direction.

1220
02:16:21.813 --> 02:16:28.750
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>The magnitude of the potential disaster is catastrophic, especially for your constituents who live near the CEI hub.

1221
02:16:29.536 --> 02:16:36.377
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>We cannot allow false solutions like switching to green fuels to persuade you not to reduce this potential disaster.

1222
02:16:37.324 --> 02:16:42.912
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>I urge you to support and vote yes on the amendment package by Councilor Green and others.

1223
02:16:43.344 --> 02:16:43.649
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>Thank you.

1224
02:16:47.799 --> 02:16:49.013
<v Keelan McClymont>Candace Jimenez.

1225
02:16:51.713 --> 02:16:53.218
<v Candace Jimenez>Thank you, dear councilors.

1226
02:16:53.332 --> 02:16:54.512
<v Candace Jimenez>My name is Candace Jimenez.

1227
02:16:54.626 --> 02:17:02.095
<v Candace Jimenez>I'm a citizen of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs and board chair of the Portland Harbor Community Coalition, as well as a resident of District 1.

1228
02:17:02.627 --> 02:17:04.656
<v Candace Jimenez>I speak today on behalf of PHCC.

1229
02:17:05.268 --> 02:17:10.850
<v Candace Jimenez>PHCC supports the Community Back Amendment sponsored by the councilors Green, Pirtle-Guiney, Kanal, Clark, and Koyama Lane.

1230
02:17:11.486 --> 02:17:16.813
<v Candace Jimenez>Community members have spoken about reducing fuel storage and protecting the Portland Harbor Superfund cleanup.

1231
02:17:17.198 --> 02:17:19.667
<v Candace Jimenez>I ask you to consider the future we are choosing for the river.

1232
02:17:20.325 --> 02:17:27.144
<v Candace Jimenez>Your ordinance draws on accounts from the Makah Tribe and the Hohi'at First Nation to explain the 1700 Cascadia earthquake.

1233
02:17:27.689 --> 02:17:30.800
<v Candace Jimenez>Tribal knowledge helped this region understand the power of the earth.

1234
02:17:31.218 --> 02:17:33.368
<v Candace Jimenez>It can also help guide how we live with that knowledge.

1235
02:17:33.961 --> 02:17:39.222
<v Candace Jimenez>Mother Nature will move with her own timeline, and our responsibility is to decide What we place in that path.

1236
02:17:39.816 --> 02:17:44.112
<v Candace Jimenez>Along the Willamette, we have concentrated enormous amounts of fuel on vulnerable ground.

1237
02:17:44.850 --> 02:17:52.001
<v Candace Jimenez>Those choices put the river, salmon, lamprey, first foods, and sustenance of tribal nations and community members at risk.

1238
02:17:52.643 --> 02:18:02.215
<v Candace Jimenez>Tribal traditional ecological knowledge comes from generations of living with these waters, observing change, and caring for what sustains us.

1239
02:18:03.065 --> 02:18:06.078
<v Candace Jimenez>I hope that you can bring that knowledge into decision-making about this river.

1240
02:18:06.143 --> 02:18:06.334
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Thank you.

1241
02:18:06.993 --> 02:18:11.209
<v Candace Jimenez>Name tribal nations in the amendments coordination as well as the notice provisions.

1242
02:18:11.804 --> 02:18:18.425
<v Candace Jimenez>Reach beyond what the city's current contact list is to invite regional tribal nations with connections to these waters.

1243
02:18:19.020 --> 02:18:27.004
<v Candace Jimenez>And when a tribal nation seeks that consultation, please require it early enough to shape decision-making, including future fuel tank reviews.

1244
02:18:27.679 --> 02:18:33.259
<v Candace Jimenez>I speak as a tribal citizen, but I can't speak for all tribal governments on behalf of anyone else.

1245
02:18:34.106 --> 02:18:41.273
<v Candace Jimenez>We cannot choose when the earth moves, but we can choose how much fuel remains beside, to, and in relationship to the land and the river.

1246
02:18:41.799 --> 02:18:48.439
<v Candace Jimenez>We can choose whose knowledge guides us, and we can change the future for our children and what they inherit.

1247
02:18:48.825 --> 02:18:49.100
<v Candace Jimenez>Thank you.

1248
02:18:50.438 --> 02:18:51.097
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

1249
02:18:52.916 --> 02:18:58.563
<v Keelan McClymont>Next up, we have Kate Murphy, Lindsay Huber, Sophia Steele Conley.

1250
02:18:59.262 --> 02:19:00.243
<v Keelan McClymont>Margaret Thomas.

1251
02:19:00.772 --> 02:19:11.603
<v Sameer Kanal>Edith Gillis.

1252
02:19:13.049 --> 02:19:15.986
<v Kate Murphy>Hello there, my name is Kate Murphy.

1253
02:19:16.373 --> 02:19:19.278
<v Kate Murphy>I am the senior community organizer with Columbia Riverkeeper.

1254
02:19:19.795 --> 02:19:29.950
<v Kate Murphy>I have a background in public health with a focus on environmental systems and human health, and I just want to start by Expressing my gratitude for everyone who's worked on this very long process.

1255
02:19:30.977 --> 02:19:37.138
<v Kate Murphy>The reason I'm here today and the reason many of us are here today is the same reason I've been here every time you've seen my face in this room.

1256
02:19:37.555 --> 02:19:44.533
<v Kate Murphy>We are working to protect our community, to prioritize health and safety, and to stand up for the places that we love.

1257
02:19:45.014 --> 02:19:46.971
<v Kate Murphy>We are not here to make a deal.

1258
02:19:47.181 --> 02:19:49.058
<v Kate Murphy>We're not here to make a profit.

1259
02:19:49.586 --> 02:19:50.870
<v Kate Murphy>We are here to protect one another.

1260
02:19:50.934 --> 02:19:51.031
<v Kate Murphy>Thank you.

1261
02:19:52.088 --> 02:20:04.609
<v Kate Murphy>Time and time again, we have been told why our decision makers' hands are tied, why the ball is in someone else's court, and why public health and safety cannot take priority over business as usual.

1262
02:20:05.154 --> 02:20:10.716
<v Kate Murphy>Now we have an opportunity before us to really make an impact on the health and safety of our city.

1263
02:20:11.212 --> 02:20:18.459
<v Kate Murphy>Our community has worked diligently in coalition to draft amendments seeking sound solutions to many of the issues that we see.

1264
02:20:19.004 --> 02:20:22.947
<v Kate Murphy>I strongly support the amendments that have been put forward by the community as a baseline.

1265
02:20:23.653 --> 02:20:25.639
<v Linsey Huber>Thank you.

1266
02:20:26.922 --> 02:20:30.800
<v Kate Murphy>Despite all this work, I want to address what feels like a significant disconnect.

1267
02:20:31.250 --> 02:20:45.787
<v Kate Murphy>As we have navigated this process, it appears the city's approach is to identify the potential impact if industry were to do their absolute worst and then to reduce the likelihood of that hypothetical worst-case scenario.

1268
02:20:46.332 --> 02:20:59.923
<v Kate Murphy>What the community is asking for the city to do is to identify the impact Real world today at the CEI hub, and and to reduce harm from the baseline of what our reality is now.

1269
02:21:00.612 --> 02:21:08.369
<v Kate Murphy>The objective of the FEMA grant is intended to reduce harm without addressing the real on-the-ground harm that we're facing.

1270
02:21:08.481 --> 02:21:11.194
<v Kate Murphy>I do not know how that objective is being met.

1271
02:21:12.479 --> 02:21:22.274
<v Kate Murphy>We are we are failing to meet that objective, and if in the end the plan allows for an increase in combustible fuel at the hub, that is not a plan for harm reduction.

1272
02:21:23.175 --> 02:21:32.004
<v Kate Murphy>Today we are here doing the work of planting seeds that with proper tending can blossom into a healthier and safer future for generations to come.

1273
02:21:32.231 --> 02:21:34.435
<v Kate Murphy>So what will you bring to the garden?

1274
02:21:35.132 --> 02:21:36.414
<v Kate Murphy>What seeds will you plant?

1275
02:21:37.760 --> 02:21:38.040
<v Jennifer Krall>Thank you.

1276
02:21:38.371 --> 02:21:39.001
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

1277
02:21:43.003 --> 02:21:44.834
<v Margaret Thomas>Hi, my name is Margaret Thomas.

1278
02:21:45.369 --> 02:21:46.682
<v Margaret Thomas>My pronouns are she/her.

1279
02:21:47.379 --> 02:21:48.546
<v Margaret Thomas>I live in District 4.

1280
02:21:49.980 --> 02:21:52.343
<v Margaret Thomas>I'm going to try to read this off my phone.

1281
02:21:52.406 --> 02:21:53.709
<v Margaret Thomas>My vision is limited.

1282
02:21:54.271 --> 02:21:55.412
<v Margaret Thomas>It will be short, I promise.

1283
02:21:55.942 --> 02:21:57.516
<v Margaret Thomas>Good afternoon, city councilors.

1284
02:21:58.674 --> 02:22:10.083
<v Margaret Thomas>Given that one of the 5 guiding principles of Portland's comprehensive plan is environmental health, I wish to speak about how we can address safety concerns at the CEI hub.

1285
02:22:10.967 --> 02:22:14.067
<v Margaret Thomas>The hub poses a risk of possible tank fire and explosion.

1286
02:22:14.212 --> 02:22:19.489
<v Margaret Thomas>Councilor A spark could easily set off Forest Park and surrounding neighborhoods on fire.

1287
02:22:19.971 --> 02:22:27.029
<v Margaret Thomas>A fire in Forest Park could move at 14 miles an hour, endangering forest acreage in the coastal range.

1288
02:22:27.575 --> 02:22:36.750
<v Margaret Thomas>An explosion could cause an oil spill larger than the Deep Horizon spill and cause contamination of our 2 rivers and potentially the Pacific Ocean.

1289
02:22:37.440 --> 02:22:41.754
<v Margaret Thomas>Please support items 12 and 13 in the CEI Hub policy project.

1290
02:22:41.834 --> 02:22:42.075
<v Keelan McClymont>Thank you.

1291
02:22:42.798 --> 02:22:57.282
<v Margaret Thomas>We need a significant drawdown of toxic fuels in the CEI hub, clear actionable language, and a directive to redefine the use of fuels, the word fuels in the text.

1292
02:22:57.733 --> 02:22:58.005
<v Margaret Thomas>Thank you.

1293
02:22:59.033 --> 02:22:59.338
<v Ann Turner>Thank you.

1294
02:23:00.462 --> 02:23:02.245
<v Edith Gillis>Hello, I'm Edith Gillis, District 3.

1295
02:23:02.647 --> 02:23:10.003
<v Edith Gillis>I support 350, XR, PSR, Riverkeeper, and that we must Thank you.

1296
02:23:10.083 --> 02:23:18.695
<v Edith Gillis>Why not have risk bonds required of all the polluters and all those who own the dangerous products that transport it, store it, and sell it?

1297
02:23:19.354 --> 02:23:38.594
<v Edith Gillis>When I drove my first baby to and from our home through Linnton and passed the dominoes of tanks decaying from the toxic, caustic, flammable, explosive, radioactive, deadly chemicals, past truck and car collisions near the tanks and train derailments and dripping flammable fuel, We would get irritated eyes, nose, throat, and upset stomachs.

1298
02:23:39.123 --> 02:23:49.251
<v Edith Gillis>I knew that no one has invented or made train cars safe for the tar sands, frack gas, oil, the vibration and weight, or have invented any effective safe way to put out their fires.

1299
02:23:49.602 --> 02:23:57.503
<v Edith Gillis>That the foam that can only be used days after the oil bomb trains burn lasts for generations of disabling DNA-destroying disabilities.

1300
02:23:58.159 --> 02:24:01.828
<v Edith Gillis>I was scared my son would be poisoned by the fumes, burned, or blown up.

1301
02:24:02.852 --> 02:24:13.605
<v Edith Gillis>As it turns out, he has brain injuries and lasting disabilities some experts say are due to the poisons we just went by for 6 months.

1302
02:24:15.729 --> 02:24:21.445
<v Edith Gillis>Brain injuries cause immediate dysfunction of the gut, immune system, nervous system, vision, sleep, pain, motion regulation.

1303
02:24:21.863 --> 02:24:27.423
<v Edith Gillis>Portland cops are already proven more violent and irrational from the diesel fumes and chemical weapons they use.

1304
02:24:27.868 --> 02:24:33.668
<v Edith Gillis>So this disaster will make those gun-prone to violence when they are uncomfortable further endanger us all.

1305
02:24:34.278 --> 02:24:36.040
<v Edith Gillis>There are 630 tanks.

1306
02:24:36.408 --> 02:24:39.101
<v Edith Gillis>One tank has 100 times the TNT of the Hiroshima bomb.

1307
02:24:39.533 --> 02:24:43.523
<v Edith Gillis>For decades, I've been every hour in chronic severe pain due to Portland policies.

1308
02:24:43.781 --> 02:24:44.325
<v Edith Gillis>Don't do it again.

1309
02:24:44.757 --> 02:24:53.218
<v Edith Gillis>When my daughter ran the Portland Marathon, runners got sick from the fumes, and she easily placed first or second 100-kilometer or 100-mile races under harder terrain.

1310
02:24:53.816 --> 02:25:09.173
<v Edith Gillis>But her body started to shut down when she slipped on the squishy mats soaked with the blood of people who had had car wrecks between the highway and the tracks that could have started a 2-mile fiery dominoes that blow up the tanks.

1311
02:25:10.780 --> 02:25:20.718
<v Edith Gillis>When she goes to Forest Park to run for 20 miles, she could get lost and— I mean, she could get burned up on Leif Erickson Roadway with the fire highway.

1312
02:25:20.799 --> 02:25:22.164
<v Jamie Dunphy>We are over time, unfortunately, friend.

1313
02:25:22.212 --> 02:25:22.836
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

1314
02:25:26.004 --> 02:25:27.673
<v Linsey Huber>Good afternoon, City Councilors.

1315
02:25:27.786 --> 02:25:32.183
<v Linsey Huber>My name is Linsey Huber, and I'm the interim executive director of the Street Trust.

1316
02:25:32.744 --> 02:25:39.756
<v Linsey Huber>I'm also a resident of St. Johns, so the risk posed by the CEI hub are quite literally close to home for me.

1317
02:25:40.527 --> 02:25:50.218
<v Linsey Huber>I'm here today to support Councilor Novick's amendment connecting the proposed fuel storage drawdown with greater investment in reducing our demand for liquid fuels.

1318
02:25:50.893 --> 02:25:53.860
<v Linsey Huber>The CEI hub is not just a Portland issue.

1319
02:25:54.341 --> 02:26:07.556
<v Linsey Huber>It's a critical piece of Oregon's fuel infrastructure, yet Portland and the communities surrounding the hub shoulder an enormous share of the risk created by concentrating that infrastructure in an area vulnerable to a major earthquake.

1320
02:26:08.197 --> 02:26:15.286
<v Linsey Huber>We need a long-term solution that reduces the risk while recognizing the energy and transportation needs of people throughout the state.

1321
02:26:15.350 --> 02:26:15.959
<v Linsey Huber>Thank you, Councilor Tiffany Koyama Lane.

1322
02:26:16.472 --> 02:26:22.256
<v Linsey Huber>An important piece of that solution is reducing our dependence on liquid fuels in the first place.

1323
02:26:22.818 --> 02:26:26.754
<v Linsey Huber>Transportation investments give us a practical tool to do that.

1324
02:26:27.301 --> 02:26:27.430
<v Linsey Huber>More—.

1325
02:26:27.702 --> 02:26:42.869
<v Linsey Huber>Making transit more accessible and reliable, making it safer and easier to walk and bike, supporting the transition to electric vehicles, and reducing diesel emissions can all help reduce demand while giving Portlanders more ways to get where they need to go.

1326
02:26:43.385 --> 02:26:52.811
<v Linsey Huber>We support working with the PCEF committee and other stakeholders towards significantly greater investment in these transportation solutions as envisioned in this amendment.

1327
02:26:53.556 --> 02:27:01.463
<v Linsey Huber>Reducing the risks at the CEI hub and reducing our demand for the fuels stored there should go hand in hand.

1328
02:27:01.884 --> 02:27:03.884
<v Linsey Huber>We encourage council to pursue both.

1329
02:27:04.222 --> 02:27:04.997
<v Sameer Kanal>Thank you.

1330
02:27:08.417 --> 02:27:09.095
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>Good afternoon.

1331
02:27:09.225 --> 02:27:12.847
<v Sophia Steele Conley>My name is Sophia Steele Conley, and I'm the Director of Government Affairs for the Western States Petroleum Association.

1332
02:27:14.948 --> 02:27:20.463
<v Sophia Steele Conley>I'm here today in opposition to Title 17, the 20% drawdown of inventory for bulk fuel storage.

1333
02:27:21.250 --> 02:27:28.209
<v Sophia Steele Conley>This proposal dictates that terminals would be required to provide a January 1st, 2027 inventory of existing tanks and capacity.

1334
02:27:28.481 --> 02:27:33.997
<v Sophia Steele Conley>The inventory would then serve as a basis for calculating the required 20% capacity reduction by 2036.

1335
02:27:34.879 --> 02:27:46.385
<v Sophia Steele Conley>To put this into practical terms, imagine requiring every grocery store in Oregon to permanently reduce its warehouse inventory by 20% based on whatever happened to be on its shelves during a single month several years earlier.

1336
02:27:47.075 --> 02:27:49.100
<v Sophia Steele Conley>The concern is not what happens on a normal day.

1337
02:27:49.662 --> 02:27:55.299
<v Sophia Steele Conley>The concern is what happens when a winter storm arrives, a pipeline goes down, or a supplier experiences an outage.

1338
02:27:56.006 --> 02:28:00.793
<v Sophia Steele Conley>Storage and inventory exists to provide flexibility and resiliency when conditions are not normal.

1339
02:28:01.692 --> 02:28:06.222
<v Sophia Steele Conley>Similarly, fuel inventories are not maintained supply for average daily demand.

1340
02:28:06.769 --> 02:28:14.301
<v Sophia Steele Conley>They provide the flexibility necessary to respond to disruptions emergencies, seasonal fluctuations, and unexpected market conditions.

1341
02:28:14.834 --> 02:28:18.879
<v Sophia Steele Conley>Reducing inventory can reduce the margin available to respond when Oregon needs it most.

1342
02:28:19.250 --> 02:28:21.200
<v Sameer Kanal>Thank you.

1343
02:28:22.614 --> 02:28:23.427
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you all very much.

1344
02:28:25.466 --> 02:28:35.236
<v Keelan McClymont>Next up, we have Kelly Caldwell, Susan Palminter, Steph Ralph, Jordan Lewis, Jennifer Corral.

1345
02:28:42.476 --> 02:28:44.218
<v Susan Palmeter>Hello, my name is Susan Palmeter.

1346
02:28:44.592 --> 02:28:46.268
<v Susan Palmeter>Thanks for the opportunity to speak.

1347
02:28:46.447 --> 02:28:48.628
<v Susan Palmeter>I have lived in District 4 for 35 years.

1348
02:28:49.272 --> 02:28:52.997
<v Susan Palmeter>I am represented by Councilors Green, Zimmerman, and Clark.

1349
02:28:54.212 --> 02:29:02.817
<v Susan Palmeter>My friends and family in District 4 are highly impacted by your decisions, and, uh, we are watching your participation in this process.

1350
02:29:04.069 --> 02:29:13.370
<v Susan Palmeter>4 Hours ago, I was hiking with many of these District 4 friends in parks connected to Forest Park, and the information about the fire risk that was presented was hair-raising.

1351
02:29:14.527 --> 02:29:19.699
<v Susan Palmeter>Clearly, this is about safety and risk reduction, and we've already seen work throughout our city on this.

1352
02:29:20.228 --> 02:29:25.787
<v Susan Palmeter>This building, our City Hall in our fair city, was seismically upgraded.

1353
02:29:25.851 --> 02:29:27.103
<v Susan Palmeter>Seismically upgraded.

1354
02:29:27.457 --> 02:29:27.906
<v Susan Palmeter>That's smart.

1355
02:29:27.954 --> 02:29:28.115
<v Keelan McClymont>Thank you.

1356
02:29:28.806 --> 02:29:36.097
<v Susan Palmeter>City councilors advanced a resolution to research renovating and replacing Keller Auditorium because of seismic hazards.

1357
02:29:36.210 --> 02:29:36.950
<v Susan Palmeter>That was smart.

1358
02:29:37.495 --> 02:29:43.165
<v Susan Palmeter>Portland schools have been or currently are seismically updated to— in preparation for that big one.

1359
02:29:43.438 --> 02:29:44.081
<v Susan Palmeter>That was smart.

1360
02:29:44.643 --> 02:29:51.903
<v Susan Palmeter>We can't live another decade with this amount of dangerous fuel at the hub and without more safeguards for that fuel that is there.

1361
02:29:52.914 --> 02:29:57.315
<v Susan Palmeter>The smart move is to pass the policy with the community amendments that have been negotiated.

1362
02:29:58.180 --> 02:30:00.361
<v Susan Palmeter>Thank you for your service, and I'll be watching.

1363
02:30:06.040 --> 02:30:08.176
<v Jennifer Krall>Thank you for the opportunity to testify today.

1364
02:30:08.802 --> 02:30:12.417
<v Jennifer Krall>I'm Dr. Jennifer Krall, an ecologist living in District 4.

1365
02:30:13.447 --> 02:30:19.978
<v Jennifer Krall>As a scientist, I urge you to support the green amendments to the CEI Hub policy project items 12 and 13.

1366
02:30:20.968 --> 02:30:26.358
<v Jennifer Krall>While many here are talking about the earthquake I am extremely concerned about climate change.

1367
02:30:26.934 --> 02:30:31.331
<v Jennifer Krall>As time goes by, the most realistic models are increasingly the scariest ones.

1368
02:30:32.165 --> 02:30:35.903
<v Jennifer Krall>As our leaders, you must press for the boldest plans possible.

1369
02:30:36.720 --> 02:30:44.405
<v Jennifer Krall>We are at a turning point for, for energy, and this is the last gasp for fossil fuel company viability.

1370
02:30:45.318 --> 02:30:50.114
<v Jennifer Krall>You must prioritize our children's safety over their demands for maintaining profit.

1371
02:30:51.559 --> 02:31:03.161
<v Jennifer Krall>I urge you to support a phased significant drawdown of fuels at the CEI Hub beginning next year and based on real data, with additional reductions every 3 years and annual reports to council.

1372
02:31:03.995 --> 02:31:13.880
<v Jennifer Krall>Crucially, you must specify drawdown amounts in terms of actual measurements of average daily fill levels of the tanks, not estimates or forecasts.

1373
02:31:14.843 --> 02:31:20.717
<v Jennifer Krall>Finally, the current proposal is a start but does not adequately address the safety concerns we all have here.

1374
02:31:20.781 --> 02:31:20.877
<v Kate Murphy>Thank you.

1375
02:31:21.649 --> 02:31:36.209
<v Jennifer Krall>I urge you to link equipment age and condition to something like catastrophe bonds to incentivize companies to prioritize safety upgrades at the same time as they ensure funds are available when, not if, disasters happen.

1376
02:31:37.111 --> 02:31:39.502
<v Jennifer Krall>You have the authority and ability to do this.

1377
02:31:40.216 --> 02:31:40.978
<v Jennifer Krall>We're watching you.

1378
02:31:43.969 --> 02:31:44.802
<v Sameer Kanal>Endorse.

1379
02:31:48.113 --> 02:31:48.884
<v Steph Rouse>My name is Steph Rouse.

1380
02:31:49.220 --> 02:31:50.695
<v Steph Rouse>I am the chair of the Planning Commission.

1381
02:31:50.745 --> 02:31:52.412
<v Steph Rouse>I'm here in a personal capacity.

1382
02:31:53.229 --> 02:31:58.058
<v Steph Rouse>The question before you and us all is, what do we do with this very sloppy joe we've been handed?

1383
02:31:58.218 --> 02:32:12.251
<v Steph Rouse>And while I know we are here to talk about the gut-churning placement of our supply, I invite you to join me for a few minutes in dreaming about the great decisions that are in our future regarding demand, specifically a decarbonized transportation future.

1384
02:32:12.315 --> 02:32:12.490
<v Keelan McClymont>Thank you.

1385
02:32:13.389 --> 02:32:18.301
<v Steph Rouse>So next year, I believe you will consider the update of the Transportation System Plan.

1386
02:32:18.511 --> 02:32:31.304
<v Steph Rouse>To the best of my knowledge, serving on that Community Advisory Committee, this will be the first time that the TSP has ever centered the concepts of our roads not just as a conduit, but also as a place.

1387
02:32:31.914 --> 02:32:39.843
<v Steph Rouse>And that is a transformative framework that can help develop walkable, climate-resilient neighborhoods and business districts.

1388
02:32:39.891 --> 02:32:40.084
<v Sameer Kanal>Thank you.

1389
02:32:40.663 --> 02:32:58.120
<v Steph Rouse>Every decision you make to support Vision Zero— and I just want to really be thankful of all of you for unanimously supporting that resolution— to retrofit and build a truly multimodal transportation system carries with it so many benefits, only one of which is reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.

1390
02:32:58.552 --> 02:33:02.260
<v Steph Rouse>Beyond what is in your direct control is what is within your influence.

1391
02:33:02.420 --> 02:33:04.409
<v Steph Rouse>I'm trying to go as fast as I can.

1392
02:33:05.051 --> 02:33:07.058
<v Steph Rouse>Your influence at the state legislature.

1393
02:33:07.379 --> 02:33:22.005
<v Steph Rouse>2 Years ago, in the Last full session, we had the opportunity to stand up a task force for high-speed rail, and after that could have considered, for example, using $10 million of Connect Oregon funds to actually fund a study.

1394
02:33:22.550 --> 02:33:23.739
<v Steph Rouse>We need to bring that back.

1395
02:33:23.996 --> 02:33:39.058
<v Steph Rouse>And the other is let's refund the rating of the excise bicycle tax that they did last year as part of a related clause to the judicial compensation, which I will never understand how that was possible, uh, that mostly, uh, funded Safe Routes to School and Oregon Community Pass.

1396
02:33:39.155 --> 02:33:40.055
<v Steph Rouse>So let's bring that back.

1397
02:33:40.135 --> 02:33:40.906
<v Steph Rouse>Thank you very much.

1398
02:33:41.756 --> 02:33:42.608
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

1399
02:33:44.054 --> 02:33:44.775
<v Dan Ryan>Hey, City Council.

1400
02:33:44.825 --> 02:33:46.125
<v Dan Ryan>My name is Jordan Lewis.

1401
02:33:46.542 --> 02:33:48.599
<v Dan Ryan>I'm a volunteer lobbyist for Portland DSA.

1402
02:33:48.951 --> 02:33:51.474
<v Dan Ryan>I'm supportive of the community-based green et al.

1403
02:33:51.538 --> 02:33:56.003
<v Dan Ryan>Amendments to the comprehensive plan, the zoning plan, and the fuel drawdown plans.

1404
02:33:56.581 --> 02:34:10.791
<v Dan Ryan>We need to go further than existing plans, and these amendments close expansion loopholes Create a comprehensive definition of bulk fuels designed for all natural disasters and not just earthquakes, and consider real-world fuel throughput rather than nominal tank capacity, which is all great.

1405
02:34:10.888 --> 02:34:15.945
<v Dan Ryan>These amendments address real safety concerns without risking fuel supply shortages where they are truly needed.

1406
02:34:16.572 --> 02:34:25.949
<v Dan Ryan>I want to thank Councilor Novick for proposing demand drawdown commitments from the city, especially on transportation, though I'm not sure that a 40% allocation mandate is the answer.

1407
02:34:26.766 --> 02:34:33.111
<v Dan Ryan>Transportation is a topic you aren't really supposed to talk about in this city, and I wouldn't disagree that it's been given short shrift in the city and in the state.

1408
02:34:33.528 --> 02:34:48.654
<v Dan Ryan>My main concerns with the transportation mandate to PSEF are, one, the planned reductions on greening fuels rather than doing the hard work of mode shift, and two, many existing transportation decarbonization opportunities are largely free or low cost to the city and yet have not been pursued.

1409
02:34:49.119 --> 02:34:55.081
<v Dan Ryan>Some examples are the recent rebuild of West Burnside Street, which did not commit to any transformative changes, which could have driven mode shift.

1410
02:34:55.611 --> 02:35:07.722
<v Dan Ryan>I'm thinking about the Montgomery Park Streetcar Expansion Project, which will place street parking to the right of streetcar tracks, ensuring future traffic conflicts which slow the streetcar down, making it a less attractive mode for the public.

1411
02:35:08.075 --> 02:35:19.259
<v Dan Ryan>I'm thinking about the near removal of bike diverters on Northwest 20th after they'd already been installed, or the removal of a 2-way bike boulevard on Southwest Alder despite it being planned for nearly a decade with no viable parallel route.

1412
02:35:19.996 --> 02:35:22.888
<v Dan Ryan>Where was the city in 2025 when public transit was defunded?

1413
02:35:23.227 --> 02:35:29.058
<v Dan Ryan>We could lobby the state to improve Amtrak Cascades and/or Union Station, which Prosper Portland owns.

1414
02:35:29.509 --> 02:35:35.502
<v Dan Ryan>My hope is to communicate that all these things are connected, and I hope we can keep this work going forward after this discussion as well.

1415
02:35:35.663 --> 02:35:35.920
<v Mitch Green>Thank you.

1416
02:35:36.563 --> 02:35:38.137
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you all very much.

1417
02:35:39.037 --> 02:35:42.315
<v Kelly Caldwell>Hello, my name is Kelly Caldwell.

1418
02:35:42.507 --> 02:36:06.679
<v Kelly Caldwell>I live in Southeast Portland, District 3, and I'm speaking in support I'm asking council to focus on 3 things: real emergency preparedness and resilience, actual fuel reduction, and enforceable safety requirements and, and limits in expansion.

1419
02:36:07.181 --> 02:36:08.135
<v Kelly Caldwell>That's more than 3 things.

1420
02:36:09.448 --> 02:36:22.323
<v Kelly Caldwell>I urge you to make the program more meaningful and actionable by establishing measurable reduction targets based on documented fuel volumes and usage and require reporting to council so that they can be monitored.

1421
02:36:22.980 --> 02:36:29.015
<v Kelly Caldwell>If the goal is risk reduction, measuring risk reduction and not just tank capacity is important.

1422
02:36:30.138 --> 02:36:37.488
<v Kelly Caldwell>We should not reduce capacity with one hand while creating pathways for new fuel storage and transloading capacity with the other.

1423
02:36:38.965 --> 02:36:42.897
<v Kelly Caldwell>A smaller tank does not necessarily mean less fuel risk.

1424
02:36:43.459 --> 02:36:53.945
<v Kelly Caldwell>We should use asset actual data to know what is really being stored and look at the safety measures in particular as we move forward on changes.

1425
02:36:54.861 --> 02:37:01.462
<v Kelly Caldwell>28% By 2036 is a long time to wait when the hazard is already here every day.

1426
02:37:02.957 --> 02:37:07.871
<v Kelly Caldwell>The question is not whether fuel infrastructure can be made somewhat safer.

1427
02:37:08.272 --> 02:37:20.263
<v Kelly Caldwell>The question is how much are we willing to, to risk, to leave in place when we know the consequences of major earthquakes and such other disasters can be catastrophic.

1428
02:37:20.971 --> 02:37:21.470
<v Kelly Caldwell>Thank you.

1429
02:37:24.514 --> 02:37:25.400
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you all very much.

1430
02:37:26.709 --> 02:37:34.462
<v Keelan McClymont>Next up, we have Helena Borecki, Marnie Glickman, Sandy Fletcher, Alice Christine Walker, Benjamin Gilbert.

1431
02:37:48.316 --> 02:37:48.429
<v Ann Turner>Yeah.

1432
02:37:48.574 --> 02:37:49.459
<v Sameer Kanal>Okay, perfect.

1433
02:37:49.638 --> 02:37:51.297
<v Sameer Kanal>Okay, I'll go first.

1434
02:37:51.377 --> 02:37:52.649
<v Marnie Glickman>Good afternoon, councilors.

1435
02:37:52.779 --> 02:37:54.147
<v Marnie Glickman>My name is Marnie Glickman.

1436
02:37:54.533 --> 02:37:56.998
<v Marnie Glickman>I am the executive director of Braided River Campaign.

1437
02:37:57.639 --> 02:38:01.359
<v Marnie Glickman>I am happily living in District 2, and I'm a registered city lobbyist.

1438
02:38:02.208 --> 02:38:15.037
<v Marnie Glickman>For years, many of the Portlanders you heard from today have worked to develop policies to make the CEI Hub safer, with so many hardworking, caring staff members at the Bureau of Planning Sustainability.

1439
02:38:15.791 --> 02:38:26.918
<v Marnie Glickman>Last night, Councilor Green, Councilor Pirtle-Guiney, and their aides burned the midnight oil working together to put a package of amendments together to make this package safer, the proposal better.

1440
02:38:27.175 --> 02:38:27.656
<v Marnie Glickman>Excuse me.

1441
02:38:27.897 --> 02:38:33.072
<v Marnie Glickman>And to— and now our hearing is almost over, but our work together is not done.

1442
02:38:33.905 --> 02:38:46.387
<v Marnie Glickman>We are here day and night with you to help you make this package better and to get it across the finish line to make the CEI hub much safer for our children and for ourselves.

1443
02:38:47.139 --> 02:38:51.881
<v Marnie Glickman>As we do this final work, I hope you will keep a few Portland values in mind.

1444
02:38:52.426 --> 02:38:55.359
<v Marnie Glickman>We must acknowledge and repair historical harm.

1445
02:38:55.423 --> 02:38:55.566
<v Robert McCullough>Thank you.

1446
02:38:56.256 --> 02:38:58.358
<v Marnie Glickman>To successfully move forward.

1447
02:38:59.144 --> 02:39:02.656
<v Marnie Glickman>Natural resource conservation is essential to healthy communities.

1448
02:39:03.555 --> 02:39:06.826
<v Marnie Glickman>All people have the right to a safe and healthy environment.

1449
02:39:07.260 --> 02:39:10.805
<v Marnie Glickman>No one community should be sacrificed for the benefit of another.

1450
02:39:11.735 --> 02:39:17.413
<v Marnie Glickman>Finally, a thriving economy is best built within the context of a healthy environment.

1451
02:39:18.166 --> 02:39:23.396
<v Marnie Glickman>Portlanders stopped the Mount Hood Freeway, and we turned another freeway into Tom McCall Waterfront Park.

1452
02:39:23.443 --> 02:39:23.828
<v Keelan McClymont>Councilmember Herbold.

1453
02:39:24.674 --> 02:39:27.236
<v Marnie Glickman>Oregonians have made our beaches public and free.

1454
02:39:27.692 --> 02:39:30.123
<v Marnie Glickman>We can and must make the CEI Hub safer.

1455
02:39:32.282 --> 02:39:32.654
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

1456
02:39:34.138 --> 02:39:38.575
<v Sandy Fletcher>Hi, my name is Sandy Fletcher and I'm from District 3.

1457
02:39:38.914 --> 02:39:51.549
<v Sandy Fletcher>I'm here to urge the City Council to support the green amendments to the CEI Hub project, but it seems necessary to first talk about what it feels like to sit before this council on this day talking about environmental issues.

1458
02:39:52.453 --> 02:40:06.799
<v Sandy Fletcher>I felt compelled to come here and speak today because of the profound disappointment that I and many other Portlanders in District 3 felt after we learned that one of our councilors, Steve Novick, once again voted in lockstep with the interests of fossil fuels and corporate polluters.

1459
02:40:07.779 --> 02:40:19.247
<v Sandy Fletcher>Many of you on the council seem to have forgotten that as our elected representatives, you should be taking your assignment from Portland citizens, not big oil and corporate interests who conduct commerce here.

1460
02:40:19.296 --> 02:40:19.584
<v Mitch Green>Thank you.

1461
02:40:20.388 --> 02:40:31.628
<v Sandy Fletcher>I feel betrayed by all the councilors who have recently voted for the best interests of fossil fuels, but only you, Councilor Novick, ran in 2024 by touting your record as an environmental lawyer.

1462
02:40:32.431 --> 02:40:40.522
<v Sandy Fletcher>What is becoming clear is that many councilors' votes are being corruptly influenced by the Portland Metro Chamber and their political action committee, United for Portland.

1463
02:40:41.342 --> 02:40:45.066
<v Sandy Fletcher>It seems to me that these councilors are selling out Portland.

1464
02:40:45.435 --> 02:40:59.645
<v Sandy Fletcher>And its environment in exchange for campaign endorsements and financial contributions from the Portland Business Alliance, United for Portland, and other groups lobbying to maximize their corporate profit at the expense of every Portlander's future.

1465
02:41:00.704 --> 02:41:10.032
<v Sandy Fletcher>Making Portland a major West Coast hub greatly increases the risk to Portlanders and the city we love while doing very little to benefit our local economy.

1466
02:41:10.739 --> 02:41:14.078
<v Sandy Fletcher>I will end by asking you all a simple question: which side are you on?

1467
02:41:14.802 --> 02:41:25.504
<v Sandy Fletcher>Portland families or the side of more oil trains, more risk of spills and explosions, more corporate profits, and more risk for Portland's environment for decades to come?

1468
02:41:25.681 --> 02:41:26.292
<v Sandy Fletcher>Thank you all.

1469
02:41:27.033 --> 02:41:27.468
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

1470
02:41:31.156 --> 02:41:32.625
<v Helena Barecki>Hi, my name is Helena Barecki.

1471
02:41:32.721 --> 02:41:34.513
<v Helena Barecki>I'm a resident of District 4.

1472
02:41:35.271 --> 02:41:40.418
<v Helena Barecki>Um, since I know the industry pressure is powerful, let's address the elephant in the room.

1473
02:41:41.828 --> 02:41:50.317
<v Helena Barecki>The combustion fuel industry— and have no illusions, most renewable fuels are produced by the same mega corporations that produce fossil fuels.

1474
02:41:50.494 --> 02:41:52.163
<v Helena Barecki>I can give you references.

1475
02:41:52.980 --> 02:42:02.914
<v Helena Barecki>And they are who brought us President Trump and his war of delusion in Iran, which has not only blown up people but has blown fuel prices out of the water.

1476
02:42:03.843 --> 02:42:20.740
<v Helena Barecki>Additionally, this industry has blown smoke to try to hide the impacts they knew for decades And their product eats into frontline community pocketbooks with asthma care, lung and heart disease, early dementia, and other illnesses.

1477
02:42:21.914 --> 02:42:25.159
<v Helena Barecki>Is our economy better because of fossil fuel industry recommendations?

1478
02:42:25.771 --> 02:42:29.209
<v Helena Barecki>Are jobs paying more livable wages, or are they more secure?

1479
02:42:29.915 --> 02:42:34.076
<v Helena Barecki>I want good jobs, but I don't think listening to the fossil fuel industry is the way you get it.

1480
02:42:34.141 --> 02:42:34.478
<v Helena Barecki>Councilmember Herbold.

1481
02:42:35.715 --> 02:42:37.288
<v Helena Barecki>I second what Councilor Kanal said.

1482
02:42:37.800 --> 02:42:40.048
<v Helena Barecki>There is no economy without people.

1483
02:42:41.091 --> 02:43:01.119
<v Helena Barecki>And beyond that, there's a disconnect between this idea that the industry is saying between them, quote, needing the flexibility of more tank storage to help us in a disaster and the fact that a disaster will likely spill fuel into the water and come on fire and prevent more fuel from coming in at the same time.

1484
02:43:02.049 --> 02:43:07.987
<v Helena Barecki>So at a minimum, I urge you to support Councilor Green's 3 amendments based on community coalition recommendations.

1485
02:43:09.335 --> 02:43:15.242
<v Helena Barecki>I want to highlight that it's essential to eliminate loopholes for all fuels.

1486
02:43:16.316 --> 02:43:21.581
<v Helena Barecki>Renewable diesel aviation fuel and renewable natural gas are not safer than fossil fuels.

1487
02:43:21.853 --> 02:43:30.407
<v Helena Barecki>Instead, they create the same local hazards, threaten human fuel— I'm sorry, human food supply, water supply, and slow the transition to more efficient electric options.

1488
02:43:30.552 --> 02:43:30.745
<v Amy Rathfelder>Thank you.

1489
02:43:32.219 --> 02:43:36.047
<v Helena Barecki>Separately, regarding Councilor Novick's Amendment Number 1, I appreciate the intent.

1490
02:43:36.111 --> 02:43:45.680
<v Helena Barecki>I am concerned that the 40% requirement is too prescriptive, and I do not want to see money going to the, quote, reduction of diesel emissions by spending money on renewable diesel.

1491
02:43:47.148 --> 02:43:49.215
<v Helena Barecki>That contributes nothing to the safety of the CEI hub.

1492
02:43:49.311 --> 02:43:50.748
<v Helena Barecki>Thank you for the opportunity to testify.

1493
02:43:51.930 --> 02:43:52.273
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you.

1494
02:43:53.503 --> 02:43:54.584
<v Keelan McClymont>Alice Christine Walker.

1495
02:44:02.286 --> 02:44:03.184
<v Keelan McClymont>Alice, you're muted.

1496
02:44:03.430 --> 02:44:03.773
<v Keelan McClymont>There we go.

1497
02:44:06.391 --> 02:44:10.324
<v Lauren King>I actually don't know if you guys can see me, but either way, um, let my words carry.

1498
02:44:10.987 --> 02:44:12.994
<v Lauren King>Good afternoon, Mayor and councilors.

1499
02:44:13.091 --> 02:44:14.742
<v Lauren King>My name is Alice Christine Walker.

1500
02:44:14.968 --> 02:44:26.056
<v Lauren King>I am a 20-year resident of Portland, a small farmer, and the land use chair for East Columbia neighborhood, testifying today in my personal capacity as an impacted community member.

1501
02:44:26.931 --> 02:44:35.108
<v Lauren King>I am here in fierce solidarity with our neighbors in Linton and the river communities fighting for real protections at the CEI hub.

1502
02:44:35.815 --> 02:44:41.985
<v Lauren King>North and Northeast Portland have carried the burden of the city's heavy industrial footprint for far too long.

1503
02:44:42.819 --> 02:44:46.820
<v Lauren King>Linton carries catastrophic fuel and seismic risks along the Willamette.

1504
02:44:47.543 --> 02:44:55.834
<v Lauren King>East Columbia absorbs unchecked freight expansion, 24/7 industrial noise, and uncontained runoff along the Columbia River.

1505
02:44:56.396 --> 02:45:01.585
<v Lauren King>And yesterday we learned our community skies are set to be filled with Amazon delivery drones.

1506
02:45:02.582 --> 02:45:09.924
<v Lauren King>Both of our communities share the exact same underlying vulnerability: high-risk liquefaction-prone soil.

1507
02:45:10.951 --> 02:45:14.068
<v Lauren King>EEI Hub risk does not exist in a vacuum.

1508
02:45:14.630 --> 02:45:24.720
<v Lauren King>It is the direct result of a citywide planning strategy that concentrates high-hazard unvetted industrial uses in Portland's most unstable alluvial soils.

1509
02:45:25.396 --> 02:45:42.184
<v Lauren King>When you allow heavy industrial operations to expand right next to our homes, our working farmland, without real oversight, you aren't just creating a daily livability crisis, you are compounding our vulnerability to flooding, levee strain, and seismic disaster.

1510
02:45:43.052 --> 02:45:51.531
<v Lauren King>I am here today to demand that the city finally reckon with the The systemic harm and disparate damage being done to our frontline communities and environment.

1511
02:45:52.222 --> 02:45:58.372
<v Lauren King>For decades, our neighborhoods have been treated as expendable sacrifice zones for Portland's industrial economy.

1512
02:45:59.127 --> 02:46:11.442
<v Lauren King>We are calling on the City Council to enact serious, enforceable, comprehensive citywide policy that protects not only our most vulnerable neighborhoods but future generations.

1513
02:46:11.490 --> 02:46:11.619
<v Keelan McClymont>Thank you.

1514
02:46:12.596 --> 02:46:19.663
<v Lauren King>As you deliberate on these amendments today, I urge you to vote for the strongest uncompromised protections on the table.

1515
02:46:20.144 --> 02:46:24.278
<v Lauren King>Do not create industrial carve-outs and do not delay compliance timelines.

1516
02:46:24.790 --> 02:46:28.444
<v Lauren King>A watered-down safety code protects corporate profits, not human lives.

1517
02:46:28.957 --> 02:46:31.697
<v Lauren King>Please stop looking the other way while our soils are saturated.

1518
02:46:31.922 --> 02:46:33.172
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much, Alice.

1519
02:46:33.219 --> 02:46:33.844
<v Jamie Dunphy>Sorry, we're—.

1520
02:46:33.844 --> 02:46:38.315
<v Lauren King>Acknowledge the harm, stop the bleeding, and protect our river corridors before the next disaster.

1521
02:46:39.405 --> 02:46:40.113
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

1522
02:46:41.967 --> 02:46:42.789
<v Keelan McClymont>Benjamin Gilbert.

1523
02:46:44.804 --> 02:46:47.059
<v Keelan McClymont>Our last testifier today is Michaela McCormick.

1524
02:46:59.522 --> 02:47:00.394
<v Michaela McCormick>Hello, councilors.

1525
02:47:00.604 --> 02:47:01.719
<v Michaela McCormick>I'm Michaela McCormick.

1526
02:47:02.574 --> 02:47:04.900
<v Michaela McCormick>You'll be glad to know I'm your last testifier.

1527
02:47:05.048 --> 02:47:06.587
<v Michaela McCormick>Maybe that'll help you remember what I say.

1528
02:47:08.708 --> 02:47:17.824
<v Michaela McCormick>The city's draft of a so-called comprehensive plan is just dancing around the kind of plan needed to transition to a decarbonized economy.

1529
02:47:18.561 --> 02:47:25.768
<v Michaela McCormick>The world's scientists have pleaded for years to address the ever-growing catastrophic effects of fossil fuels on our climate.

1530
02:47:26.425 --> 02:47:47.139
<v Michaela McCormick>Continuing to merely regulate the kinds and amounts of fuels in the CEI hub doesn't come close The city needs to immediately begin collaborating with other local, state, and federal governments to devise a concrete transition away from fossil fuels and a sequestration of the carbon in our air.

1531
02:47:48.068 --> 02:47:58.356
<v Michaela McCormick>Adding more CO2 to an already overloaded atmosphere that is helping to kill millions of humans and more than humans defies logic and any sense of compassion.

1532
02:47:58.421 --> 02:48:09.907
<v Michaela McCormick>Councilor One crucial step toward that transition is beginning in 2027, the immediate and complete drawdown of the fuels in the CEI hub.

1533
02:48:10.469 --> 02:48:17.747
<v Michaela McCormick>It needs to include all liquid fuels, including fossil, so-called renewable, and so-called sustainable aviation fuels.

1534
02:48:18.325 --> 02:48:21.154
<v Michaela McCormick>All of them are combustible and highly toxic.

1535
02:48:21.716 --> 02:48:24.994
<v Michaela McCormick>There needs to be one definition of fuel that aligns with state regulation.

1536
02:48:25.074 --> 02:48:25.266
<v Robert McCullough>Thank you.

1537
02:48:26.212 --> 02:48:43.092
<v Michaela McCormick>The draft plans need to— the plan needs to be cleansed of any and all loopholes that allow for expansion of fuel storage facilities for new construction, retrofits, expansion of transloading facilities, exemption requests, and fuel transfers.

1538
02:48:43.588 --> 02:48:52.021
<v Michaela McCormick>There needs to be one review protocol with a clear set of criteria which require demonstrated evidence of reduced risk, increased safety, and public benefit.

1539
02:48:52.101 --> 02:48:52.405
<v Keelan McClymont>Councilmember Herbold.

1540
02:48:52.969 --> 02:49:07.266
<v Michaela McCormick>There must be deep and repeated engagement with the impacted communities, particularly the neighboring poor and BIPOC portions, where decision makers are required to respond to concerns before making decisions.

1541
02:49:07.686 --> 02:49:19.207
<v Michaela McCormick>Finally, and crucially, the plan needs to be include— needs to include consequential incentives for the public to transition away from fossil fuels to truly sustainable energy sources.

1542
02:49:19.319 --> 02:49:19.416
<v Rob Galanakis>Thank you.

1543
02:49:20.153 --> 02:49:23.744
<v Michaela McCormick>Without that, a complete drawdown is not doable.

1544
02:49:24.786 --> 02:49:25.121
<v Michaela McCormick>Thanks.

1545
02:49:25.907 --> 02:49:26.645
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you very much.

1546
02:49:27.591 --> 02:49:32.897
<v Jamie Dunphy>Okay, colleagues and the friends of the public, thank you all so much for showing up to testify today.

1547
02:49:32.977 --> 02:49:35.525
<v Jamie Dunphy>We have 17 minutes left scheduled for the day.

1548
02:49:35.622 --> 02:49:51.271
<v Jamie Dunphy>That is not enough time for us to meaningfully engage in discussion of the amendments, and so I will preview for the community that we will be back to, uh, hear this and have more public discussion on this on— sorry, grabbing the date— October 1st.

1549
02:49:51.415 --> 02:49:53.371
<v Jamie Dunphy>We'll be back to do more work on this.

1550
02:49:53.420 --> 02:50:03.795
<v Jamie Dunphy>So, uh, councilors, rather than move to any amendments, I'm going to open the queue to see if there's any additional thoughts, comments, or discussion, and then we may get out of here on time.

1551
02:50:04.067 --> 02:50:04.612
<v Jamie Dunphy>Councilor Knoll.

1552
02:50:05.511 --> 02:50:07.708
<v Jamie Dunphy>Yeah, thanks everybody for testifying.

1553
02:50:07.756 --> 02:50:09.456
<v Sameer Kanal>I really appreciate it.

1554
02:50:09.537 --> 02:50:23.606
<v Sameer Kanal>I did want to note that someone mentioned in testimony looking at Directive G on document, um, I don't know, it's the one that says, uh, city bureaus including PP&D, PBEM, and Portland Fire and Rescue shall continue collaboration and coordination.

1555
02:50:24.183 --> 02:50:28.110
<v Sameer Kanal>Um, and I would just welcome any specific things there because I'm absolutely going to be looking at that.

1556
02:50:28.190 --> 02:50:28.718
<v Dan Ryan>Thanks.

1557
02:50:29.471 --> 02:50:31.411
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Councilor Kanal.

1558
02:50:32.532 --> 02:50:32.980
<v Jamie Dunphy>Councilor Green.

1559
02:50:33.734 --> 02:50:37.180
<v Mitch Green>I just want to thank everyone for the testimony today.

1560
02:50:37.404 --> 02:50:43.177
<v Mitch Green>Uh, a lot of people I just want to say I didn't work alone on this.

1561
02:50:43.403 --> 02:50:45.331
<v Mitch Green>So there's a number of co-sponsors on this.

1562
02:50:45.540 --> 02:50:49.477
<v Mitch Green>We all worked together to get this there, and we worked with you and the staff.

1563
02:50:49.557 --> 02:50:51.102
<v Sameer Kanal>So just want to give credit where it's due.

1564
02:50:51.247 --> 02:50:51.572
<v Rob Galanakis>Thanks.

1565
02:50:52.121 --> 02:50:52.995
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Councilor Green.

1566
02:50:55.373 --> 02:50:56.118
<v Jamie Dunphy>Okay, colleagues.

1567
02:50:57.460 --> 02:50:58.367
<v Jamie Dunphy>Oh, Councilor Ryan, great.

1568
02:50:59.666 --> 02:51:02.325
<v Dan Ryan>Thank you, first of all, for all of you for being here and the testimony.

1569
02:51:02.826 --> 02:51:09.162
<v Dan Ryan>For the record, I actually do enjoy Public testimony, and there were some really entertaining moments today, so thank you for that.

1570
02:51:09.790 --> 02:51:14.540
<v Dan Ryan>I do want to make sure we have time for a full legal risk review of each amendment.

1571
02:51:14.653 --> 02:51:15.859
<v Dan Ryan>Has that already taken place?

1572
02:51:15.956 --> 02:51:20.126
<v Dan Ryan>And I just don't know because I also received some of these just prior to the meeting.

1573
02:51:22.043 --> 02:51:23.031
<v Mitch Green>I can direct respond.

1574
02:51:23.095 --> 02:51:37.282
<v Mitch Green>I mean, I can't speak for other amendments, but the ones that are Green, Pirtle-Guiney, Clark, Koyama Lane, Councilor Sameer Kanal, were developed in sort of constant communication with City Attorney Lauren King.

1575
02:51:38.279 --> 02:51:47.367
<v Mitch Green>That's not exactly the same as, you know, pencils up, sit with it for a period of time, and go through a full long think on it.

1576
02:51:47.415 --> 02:51:51.621
<v Mitch Green>And so I think between now and October 1st, I expect that that's what's going to happen.

1577
02:51:52.393 --> 02:51:58.413
<v Mitch Green>But I want you to know we work directly with our land use attorney who has Thank you, Councilor.

1578
02:51:58.477 --> 02:52:00.172
<v Dan Ryan>And did you want to add anything, Lauren?

1579
02:52:02.370 --> 02:52:03.688
<v Lauren King>Not, not in the council meeting.

1580
02:52:05.707 --> 02:52:13.566
<v Dan Ryan>And then my other question is, um, I'm trying to sort through all of the amendments within the amendment that you all did.

1581
02:52:13.743 --> 02:52:14.548
<v Dan Ryan>Good work, by the way.

1582
02:52:15.034 --> 02:52:20.379
<v Dan Ryan>And the one that I want to separate and spend more time on is the aviation fuel exception.

1583
02:52:21.126 --> 02:52:28.141
<v Dan Ryan>Would that be possible, or is it all I can't tell if it's a separate amendment within amendments or—.

1584
02:52:28.141 --> 02:52:31.763
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>I'm getting the nod from the council president that it's okay to respond.

1585
02:52:32.296 --> 02:52:32.377
<v Sarah Kowalewski>Okay.

1586
02:52:32.457 --> 02:52:35.870
<v Dan Ryan>I'm used to us being able to do this, so sorry, I have old habits.

1587
02:52:35.951 --> 02:52:44.362
<v Sameer Kanal>The reason that we formatted the amendment in the way that it is formatted is to make it easier to guide ourselves to discussion of different concepts.

1588
02:52:44.929 --> 02:52:46.981
<v Sameer Kanal>It is introduced as a single amendment.

1589
02:52:47.781 --> 02:52:51.521
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>I would say as a co-sponsor, my hope personally is to be able to pass it as a single amendment.

1590
02:52:51.585 --> 02:53:09.808
<v Sameer Kanal>But I think it's important to note that But it was introduced in that way so that we can dig in on different pieces, think about what's in each of them with those separate listings and headers to guide us to those places, knowing that there would be portions of the amendment that are potentially—.

1591
02:53:10.786 --> 02:53:12.854
<v Elana Pirtle-Guiney>That potentially raise more questions than others.

1592
02:53:12.998 --> 02:53:15.581
<v Dan Ryan>Like the one I mentioned?

1593
02:53:15.692 --> 02:53:16.671
<v Sameer Kanal>Like the one you mentioned.

1594
02:53:16.896 --> 02:53:17.233
<v Ann Turner>Thank you.

1595
02:53:17.602 --> 02:53:21.286
<v Dan Ryan>I'll get out of here since there's not much time But wanted to get that into the record.

1596
02:53:21.367 --> 02:53:21.691
<v Dan Ryan>Thanks.

1597
02:53:21.917 --> 02:53:22.711
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Councilor Ryan.

1598
02:53:26.668 --> 02:53:27.849
<v Jamie Dunphy>Pausing for dramatic effect.

1599
02:53:28.593 --> 02:53:40.065
<v Jamie Dunphy>Okay, colleagues, the hearing on the recommended draft of the CEI Hub Policy Project is continued to an additional meeting before the City Council on October 1st, 2026, at 2:00 PM.

1600
02:53:40.615 --> 02:53:51.594
<v Jamie Dunphy>The hearing on the Bulk Fuel Terminal Capacity Reduction Regulations, amendments to Title 17, Is continued to a meeting before the Portland City Council on October 1st, 2026, also at 2:00 PM.

1601
02:53:52.316 --> 02:53:58.774
<v Jamie Dunphy>As a point of information, we are also tentatively holding time for these items as necessary on October 7th, 2026.

1602
02:53:59.287 --> 02:54:02.604
<v Jamie Dunphy>The record for oral testimony on these 2 ordinances is now closed.

1603
02:54:03.148 --> 02:54:08.212
<v Jamie Dunphy>The written testimony will remain open until 12:00 PM on Thursday, October 1st.

1604
02:54:11.788 --> 02:54:12.381
<v Dan Ryan>That doesn't mean—.

1605
02:54:13.489 --> 02:54:23.119
<v Jamie Dunphy>Based on how council deliberations on, uh, based on council deliberations on possible amendments, council may decide to reopen the record for oral or written testimony at a future meeting.

1606
02:54:24.146 --> 02:54:27.195
<v Jamie Dunphy>I'm looking to my land use attorney to see what else I need to say.

1607
02:54:27.676 --> 02:54:36.343
<v Lauren King>Uh, you did a great job, and I'll just recapture, um, so everyone understands that this item, both of the items are coming back October 1st at 2 o'clock.

1608
02:54:36.440 --> 02:54:38.930
<v Lauren King>At this At this point, the oral record is closed.

1609
02:54:39.011 --> 02:54:50.933
<v Lauren King>That means there'll be no more public testimony on that date, but the written record— so your opportunity to submit written testimony remains open until October 1st at noon.

1610
02:54:52.477 --> 02:55:00.893
<v Lauren King>Council may, in its deliberations on October 1st, decide to reopen the record for additional oral testimony.

1611
02:55:00.972 --> 02:55:07.867
<v Lauren King>So continue to follow along, uh, because there may be more opportunity for oral testimony, but at this point it is closed.

1612
02:55:08.814 --> 02:55:09.360
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you, Lauren.

1613
02:55:10.018 --> 02:55:12.024
<v Jamie Dunphy>Thank you all so much for your testimony, for being here today.

1614
02:55:12.185 --> 02:55:13.469
<v Jamie Dunphy>With that, we are adjourned.

